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Deep learning models for image classification are typically trained under the "closed-world" assumption with a predefined set of image classes. However, when the models are deployed they may be faced with input images not belonging to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Dajana Dimitrić , Mitar Simić , Vladimir Risojević

Supervised classification methods often assume that evaluation data is drawn from the same distribution as training data and that all classes are present for training. However, real-world classifiers must handle inputs that are far from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Ryne Roady , Tyler L. Hayes , Christopher Kanan

In recent years Deep Neural Network-based systems are not only increasing in popularity but also receive growing user trust. However, due to the closed-world assumption of such systems, they cannot recognize samples from unknown classes and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Joanna Komorniczak , Pawel Ksieniewicz

Most prior works on deep learning-based wireless device classification using radio frequency (RF) data apply off-the-shelf deep neural network (DNN) models, which were matured mainly for domains like vision and language. However, wireless…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-07 Bechir Hamdaoui , Abdurrahman Elmaghbub , Seifeddine Mejri

Due to the increased usage of spectrum caused by the exponential growth of wireless devices, detecting and avoiding interference has become an increasingly relevant problem to ensure uninterrupted wireless communications. In this paper, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Clifton Paul Robinson , Daniel Uvaydov , Salvatore D'Oro , Tommaso Melodia

We propose a novel deep learning-based channel estimation technique for high-dimensional communication signals that does not require any training. Our method is broadly applicable to channel estimation for multicarrier signals with any…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-23 Eren Balevi , Jeffrey G. Andrews

The classification of textual data often yields important information. Most classifiers work in a closed world setting where the classifier is trained on a known corpus, and then it is tested on unseen examples that belong to one of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Justin Leo , Jugal Kalita

In most works on deep incremental learning research, it is assumed that novel samples are pre-identified for neural network retraining. However, practical deep classifiers often misidentify these samples, leading to erroneous predictions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Jiawen Xu , Claas Grohnfeldt , Odej Kao

This paper proposes a deep learning (DL) model for automatic sleep stage classification based on single-channel EEG data. The DL model features a convolutional neural network (CNN) and transformers. The model was designed to run on energy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-24 Zongyan Yao , Xilin Liu

In open set recognition, deep neural networks encounter object classes that were unknown during training. Existing open set classifiers distinguish between known and unknown classes by measuring distance in a network's logit space, assuming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Dimity Miller , Niko Sünderhauf , Michael Milford , Feras Dayoub

Automatic modulation classification is of crucial importance in wireless communication networks. Deep learning based automatic modulation classification schemes have attracted extensive attention due to the superior accuracy. However, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-01 Rui Ding , Hao Zhang , Fuhui Zhou , Qihui Wu , Zhu Han

Models trained for classification often assume that all testing classes are known while training. As a result, when presented with an unknown class during testing, such closed-set assumption forces the model to classify it as one of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Poojan Oza , Vishal M Patel

While convolutional neural networks have brought significant advances in robot vision, their ability is often limited to closed world scenarios, where the number of semantic concepts to be recognized is determined by the available training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Dario Fontanel , Fabio Cermelli , Massimiliano Mancini , Samuel Rota Bulò , Elisa Ricci , Barbara Caputo

In this study, the modulation of symbols on OFDM subcarriers is classified for transmissions following Wi-Fi~6 and 5G downlink specifications. First, our approach estimates the OFDM symbol duration and cyclic prefix length based on the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Byungjun Kim , Christoph Mecklenbräuker , Peter Gerstoft

Classic supervised learning makes the closed-world assumption, meaning that classes seen in testing must have been seen in training. However, in the dynamic world, new or unseen class examples may appear constantly. A model working in such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Hu Xu , Bing Liu , Lei Shu , P. Yu

The primary assumption of conventional supervised learning or classification is that the test samples are drawn from the same distribution as the training samples, which is called closed set learning or classification. In many practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Sepideh Esmaeilpour , Lei Shu , Bing Liu

We introduce a new technique for narrow-band (NB) signal classification in sparsely populated wide-band (WB) spectrum using supervised learning approach. For WB spectrum acquisition, Nyquist rate sampling is required at the receiver's…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-15 M. O. Mughal , Behrad Toghi , Sarfaraz Hussein , Yaser P. Fallah

Applications of deep learning to the radio frequency (RF) domain have largely concentrated on the task of narrowband signal classification after the signals of interest have already been detected and extracted from a wideband capture. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 Luke Boegner , Garrett Vanhoy , Phillip Vallance , Manbir Gulati , Dresden Feitzinger , Bradley Comar , Robert D. Miller

A novel and efficient end-to-end learning model for automatic modulation classification is proposed for wireless spectrum monitoring applications, which automatically learns from the time domain in-phase and quadrature data without…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-21 Kaisheng Liao , Yaodong Zhao , Jie Gu , Yaping Zhang , Yi Zhong

Deep learning has solved many problems that are out of reach of heuristic algorithms. It has also been successfully applied in wireless communications, even though the current radio systems are well-understood and optimal algorithms exist…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-13 Mikko Honkala , Dani Korpi , Janne M. J. Huttunen