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According to multiple authoritative authorities, including the World Health Organization, vision-related impairments and disorders are becoming a significant issue. According to a recent report, one of the leading causes of irreversible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Dishant Padalia , Abhishek Mazumdar , Bharati Singh

The monitoring of vital signs such as heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) during sleep is important for the assessment of sleep quality and detection of sleep disorders. Camera-based HR and RR monitoring gained popularity in sleep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-18 Yingen Zhu , Jia Huang , Hongzhou Lu , Wenjin Wang

Chronic wounds including diabetic and arterial/venous insufficiency injuries have become a major burden for healthcare systems worldwide. Demographic changes suggest that wound care will play an even bigger role in the coming decades.…

In intensive care units (ICUs), critically ill patients are monitored with electroencephalograms (EEGs) to prevent serious brain injury. The number of patients who can be monitored is constrained by the availability of trained physicians to…

Respiration rate (RR) is an important vital sign for clinical monitoring of hospitalized patients, with changes in RR being strongly tied to changes in clinical status leading to adverse events. Human labels for RR, based on counting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-25 Thomas Kite , Brian Ayers , Nicholas Houstis , Asishana A. Osho , Thoralf M. Sundt , Aaron D Aguirre

Intracranial pressure (ICP) elevation poses severe threats to cerebral function, thus necessitating monitoring for timely intervention. While lumbar puncture is the gold standard for ICP measurement, its invasiveness and associated risks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Pengxu Wen , Tingting Yu , Ziwei Nie , Cheng Jiang , Zhenyu Yin , Mingyang He , Bo Liao , Xiaoping Yang

Visually impaired people face significant challenges in their day-to-day commutes in the urban cities of Bangladesh due to the vast number of obstructions on every path. With many injuries taking place through road accidents on a daily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Jareen Anjom , Rashik Iram Chowdhury , Tarbia Hasan , Md. Ishan Arefin Hossain

In percutaneous orthopedic interventions the surgeon attempts to reduce and fixate fractures in bony structures. The complexity of these interventions arises when the surgeon performs the challenging task of navigating surgical tools…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Jonas Hajek , Mathias Unberath , Javad Fotouhi , Bastian Bier , Sing Chun Lee , Greg Osgood , Andreas Maier , Mehran Armand , Nassir Navab

Intracranial recordings in epilepsy patients are increasingly utilized to gain insight into the electrophysiological mechanisms of human cognition. There are currently several practical limitations to conducting research with these…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-23 Omer E Ashmaig , Liberty S Hamilton , Pradeep Modur , Robert J Buchanan , Alison R Preston , Andrew J Watrous

Object tracking is a fundamental tool in modern innovation, with applications in defense systems, autonomous vehicles, and biomedical research. It enables precise identification, monitoring, and spatiotemporal analysis of objects across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Mojtaba S. Fazli , Shannon Quinn

Sleep has been shown to be an indispensable and important component of patients recovery process. Nonetheless, sleep quality of patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is often low, due to factors such as noise, pain, and frequent nursing…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-10-14 Vasundhra Iyengar , Azra Bihorac , Parisa Rashidi

The recent success of machine learning methods applied to time series collected from Intensive Care Units (ICU) exposes the lack of standardized machine learning benchmarks for developing and comparing such methods. While raw datasets, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Hugo Yèche , Rita Kuznetsova , Marc Zimmermann , Matthias Hüser , Xinrui Lyu , Martin Faltys , Gunnar Rätsch

Background/Objectives: Age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic macular edema, and pathological myopia affect hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Early screening for these diseases is essential,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Ananya Raghu , Anisha Raghu , Alice S. Tang , Yannis M. Paulus , Tyson N. Kim , Tomiko T. Oskotsky

Retinal imaging has emerged as a powerful, non-invasive modality for detecting and quantifying biomarkers of systemic diseases-ranging from diabetes and hypertension to Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disorders but current insights…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Tariq M Khan , Toufique Ahmed Soomro , Imran Razzak

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) causes a continuous decline in memory, thinking, and judgment. Traditional diagnoses are usually based on clinical experience, which is limited by some realistic factors. In this paper, we focus on exploiting deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Fangyu Zuo , Peiguang Jing , Jinglin Sun , Jizhong , Duan , Yong Ji , Yu Liu

Human eye gaze detection plays an important role in various fields, including human-computer interaction, virtual reality and cognitive science. Although different relatively accurate systems of eye tracking and gaze detection exist, they…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Ehsan Arbabi , Mohammad Shabani , Ali Yarigholi

Modeling physiological time-series in ICU is of high clinical importance. However, data collected within ICU are irregular in time and often contain missing measurements. Since absence of a measure would signify its lack of importance, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Phuoc Nguyen , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

This study introduces an AI-driven platform for continuous and passive patient monitoring in hospital settings, developed by LookDeep Health. Leveraging advanced computer vision, the platform provides real-time insights into patient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Paolo Gabriel , Peter Rehani , Tyler Troy , Tiffany Wyatt , Michael Choma , Narinder Singh

This study introduced a novel system, called Gaze2Segment, integrating biological and computer vision techniques to support radiologists' reading experience with an automatic image segmentation task. During diagnostic assessment of lung CT…

Chart-based visual acuity measurements are used by billions of people to diagnose and guide treatment of vision impairment. However, the ubiquitous eye exam has no mechanism for reasoning about uncertainty and as such, suffers from a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Chris Piech , Ali Malik , Laura M Scott , Robert T Chang , Charles Lin