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Semantic learning and understanding of multi-vehicle interaction patterns in a cluttered driving environment are essential but challenging for autonomous vehicles to make proper decisions. This paper presents a general framework to gain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Chengyuan Zhang , Jiacheng Zhu , Wenshuo Wang , Ding Zhao

Evaluating safety performance in a resource-efficient way is crucial for the development of autonomous systems. Simulation of parameterized scenarios is a popular testing strategy but parameter sweeps can be prohibitively expensive. To…

Machine learning techniques not only offer efficient tools for modelling dynamical systems from data, but can also be employed as frontline investigative instruments for the underlying physics. Nontrivial information about the original…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Francesco Borra , Marco Baldovin

Hidden Markov jump processes are an attractive approach for modeling clinical disease progression data because they are explainable and capable of handling both irregularly sampled and noisy data. Most applications in this context consider…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-15 Rui Meng , Soper Braden , Jan Nygard , Mari Nygrad , Herbert Lee

A platoon refers to a group of vehicles traveling together in very close proximity using automated driving technology. Owing to its immense capacity to improve fuel efficiency, driving safety, and driver comfort, platooning technology has…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Sushma Reddy Yadavalli , Lokesh Chandra Das , Myounggyu Won

Multiple approaches have already been proposed to mimic real driver behaviors in simulation. This article proposes a new one, based solely on the exploration of undisturbed observation of intersections. From them, the behavior profiles for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Nelson de Moura , Fawzi Nashashibi , Fernando Garrido

Lane-change maneuver has always been a challenging task for both manual and autonomous driving, especially in an urban setting. In particular, the uncertainty in predicting the behavior of other vehicles on the road leads to indecisive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Avinash Prabu , Niranjan Ravi , Lingxi Li

Classical approaches to analyzing dynamical systems, including bifurcation analysis, can provide invaluable insights into underlying structure of a mathematical model, and the spectrum of all possible dynamical behaviors. However, these…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-02-16 Irina Kareva

Freeway merging in congested traffic is a significant challenge toward fully automated driving. Merging vehicles need to decide not only how to merge into a spot, but also where to merge. We present a method for the freeway merging based on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Tomoki Nishi , Prashant Doshi , Danil Prokhorov

Ramp merging is one of the bottlenecks in traffic systems, which commonly cause traffic congestion, accidents, and severe carbon emissions. In order to address this essential issue and enhance the safety and efficiency of connected and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Senkang Hu , Zhengru Fang , Zihan Fang , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang , Sam Kwong

Fundamental diagrams describe the relationship between speed, flow, and density for some roadway (or set of roadway) configuration(s). These diagrams typically do not reflect, however, information on how speed-flow relationships change as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 James Koch , Thomas Maxner , Vinay Amatya , Andisheh Ranjbari , Chase Dowling

Existing research on merging behavior generally prioritize the application of various algorithms, but often overlooks the fine-grained process and analysis of trajectories. This leads to the neglect of surrounding vehicle matching, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Yang Li , Yang Liu , Daiheng Ni , Ang Ji , Linbo Li , Yajie Zou

Urban intersections are prone to delays and inefficiencies due to static precedence rules and occlusions limiting the view on prioritized traffic. Existing approaches to improve traffic flow, widely known as automatic intersection…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Marvin Klimke , Benjamin Völz , Michael Buchholz

Experiments, in particular on biological systems, typically probe lower-dimensional observables which are projections of high-dimensional dynamics. In order to infer consistent models capturing the relevant dynamics of the system, it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Xizhu Zhao , Dmitrii E. Makarov , Aljaž Godec

In order to operate safely on the road, autonomous vehicles need not only to be able to identify objects in front of them, but also to be able to estimate the risk level of the object in front of the vehicle automatically. It is obvious…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Songlin Xu , Jiacheng Zhu

Several intelligent transportation systems focus on studying the various driver behaviors for numerous objectives. This includes the ability to analyze driver actions, sensitivity, distraction, and response time. As the data collection is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Ahmed B. Zaky , Mohamed A. Khamis , Walid Gomaa

High-level driving behavior decision-making is an open-challenging problem for connected vehicle technology, especially in heterogeneous traffic scenarios. In this paper, a deep reinforcement learning based high-level driving behavior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Zhengwei Bai , Baigen Cai , Wei Shangguan , Linguo Chai

Recent years have witnessed an increased focus on interpretability and the use of machine learning to inform policy analysis and decision making. This paper applies machine learning to examine travel behavior and, in particular, on modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Xilei Zhao , Xiang Yan , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Autonomous vehicles currently suffer from a time-inefficient driving style caused by uncertainty about human behavior in traffic interactions. Accurate and reliable prediction models enabling more efficient trajectory planning could make…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Julian Frederik Schumann , Jens Kober , Arkady Zgonnikov

Autonomous driving presents a complex challenge, which is usually addressed with artificial intelligence models that are end-to-end or modular in nature. Within the landscape of modular approaches, a bio-inspired neural circuit policy model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Anass Bairouk , Mirjana Maras , Simon Herlin , Alexander Amini , Marc Blanchon , Ramin Hasani , Patrick Chareyre , Daniela Rus