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The first eclipsing binary pulsar, PSR B1957+20, was discovered in 1987. Since then, 13 other eclipsing low-mass binary pulsars have been found, 12 of these are in globular clusters. In this paper we list the known eclipsing binary pulsars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Paulo C. C. Freire

Currently three isolated radio pulsars and one binary radio pulsar with no evidence of any previous recycling are known in 97 surveyed Galactic globular clusters. As pointed out by Lyne et al., the presence of these pulsars cannot be…

A series of population models are designed to explore the star formation history of gas-rich, low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. LSB galaxies are unique in having properties of very blue colors, low H$\alpha$ emission and high gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 James Schombert , Stacy McGaugh

We present a systematic study of the X-ray binaries (XRBs) containing a black hole (BH) and a non-degenerate companion, in which mass transfer takes place via either capturing the companion's wind or Roche lobe overflow (RLO). As shown in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

The detections of four apparently young radio pulsars in the Milky Way globular clusters are difficult to reconcile with standard neutron star formation scenarios associated with massive star evolution. Here we discuss formation of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Kyle Kremer , Jim Fuller , Anthony L. Piro , Scott M. Ransom

We present results from the largest numerical simulation of star formation to resolve the fragmentation process down to the opacity limit. The simulation follows the collapse and fragmentation of a large-scale turbulent molecular cloud to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Matthew R. Bate , Ian A. Bonnell , Volker Bromm

A number of disparate observational and theoretical pieces of evidence indicate that, contrary to the conventional wisdom, neutron stars' closed field lines are populated by dense, hot plasma and may be responsible for producing some radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maxim Lyutikov

We study the stellar populations, star formation histories and star formation properties for a sample of blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) selected by cross-correlating the Gil de Paz et al. (2003) sample with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yinghe Zhao , Qiusheng Gu , Yu Gao

We present an analytic model for blue straggler formation in globular clusters. We assume that blue stragglers are formed only through stellar collisions and binary star evolution, and compare our predictions to observed blue straggler…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , Christian Knigge

Globular clusters (GCs) are evolved stellar systems containing entire populations of millisecond pulsars (MSPs), which are efficient gamma-ray emitters. Observations of this emission can be used as a powerful tool to explore the dynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Raniere de Menezes , Fabio Cafardo , Rodrigo Nemmen

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars that are seen to slow down, and the spin-down rate is thought to be due to magnetic dipole radiation. This leads to a prediction for the braking index n, which is a combination of spin period and its first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Wynn C. G. Ho , Nils Andersson

We model the dynamics of test binaries in isotropic, multi-mass models of galactic globular clusters. The evolution of binary orbits through the cluster potentials is modeled, including second order diffusion terms, and probabilities for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steinn Sigurdsson , E. S. Phinney

Blue metal-poor (BMP) stars are the main-sequence stars that appear bluer and more luminous than normal turn-off stars of metal-poor globular clusters. They are believed to be either field blue straggler stars (FBSS) formed via post-mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Anju Panthi , Annapurni Subramaniam , Kaushar Vaidya , Vikrant Jadhav , Sharmila Rani , Sivarani Thirupathi , Sindhu Pandey

Planets and other low-mass binary companions to stars face a variety of potential fates as their host stars move off the main sequence and grow to subgiants and giants. Stellar mass loss tends to make orbits expand, and tidal torques tend…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 David S. Spiegel

We review the formation and evolution of compact binary stars consisting of white dwarfs (WDs), neutron stars (NSs), and black holes (BHs). Binary NSs and BHs are thought to be the primary astrophysical sources of gravitational waves (GWs)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Konstantin Postnov , Lev Yungelson

In this paper, the first of a series, we study the stellar dynamical and evolutionary processes leading to the formation of compact binaries containing white dwarfs in dense globular clusters. We examine the processes leading to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Ivanova , C. O. Heinke , F. A. Rasio , R. E. Taam , K. Belczynski , J. Fregeau

Combination of high-precision photometry and spectroscopy allows the detailed study of the upper main sequence in open clusters. We are carrying out a comprehensive study of a number of clusters containing Be stars in order to evaluate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amparo Marco , Ignacio Negueruela , Christian Motch

Binary fraction and orbital characteristics provide indications on the conditions of star formation, as they shed light on the environment they were born in. Multiple systems are more common in low density environments rather than in higher…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 S. Lucatello , A. Sollima , R. Gratton , E. Vesperini , V. D'Orazi , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia

In dense stellar systems the frequent dynamical interactions between stars play a crucial role in the formation and evolution of compact binaries. We study these processes using a novel approach combining a state-of-the-art binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Ivanova , F. A. Rasio

Massive stars can develop into tepid supergiants at several stages of their post main-sequence evolution, prior to core He-burning, on a blue loop, or close to the final supernova explosion. We discuss observational constraints on models of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-22 Norbert Przybilla , Markus Firnstein , Maria-Fernanda Nieva