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The interaction dependent part of the $x^2$-moment of the twist-3 polarized parton distribution $g_2(x)$ is related to the transverse force acting on the active quark in deep-inelastic scattering off a transversely polarized nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Matthias Burkardt

We compute the quark and gluon transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in perturbative QCD. Our calculation is based on an expansion of the differential Higgs boson and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Markus A. Ebert , Bernhard Mistlberger , Gherardo Vita

We show that the gauge-invariant transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) quark distribution function can be expressed as a sum of all higher-twist collinear parton matrix elements in terms of a transport operator. From such a general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zuo-tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang , Jian Zhou

We investigate quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in this study by computing chiral-even generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at twist-$3$ using the light-front quark-diquark model (LFQDM), particularly when the longitudinal momentum transfer…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Sameer Jain , Shubham Sharma , Harleen Dahiya

We study transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions and factorization theorems for the gluon-initiated semi-inclusive processes at hadron colliders. Gauge-invariant TMD gluon distributions are defined, and their relations to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Ping Ma , Feng Yuan

Higher-twist transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) are a valuable probe of the quark-gluon dynamics in the nucleon, and play a vital role for the explanation of sizable azimuthal asymmetries in hadron production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Lorcé , B. Pasquini , P. Schweitzer

This study investigates the sub-leading twist generalized transverse momentum dependent distributions (GTMDs) of a proton within the light-front quark-diquark model (LFQDM) framework. We solve the parametrization equations for the Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Shubham Sharma , Sameer Jain , Harleen Dahiya

We derive the scale dependence of twist-3 quark-gluon operators, or ETQS matrix elements, at one-loop. These operators are used to factorize transverse single spin asymmetries, which are studied intensively both in experiment and theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. P. Ma , Q. Wang

We study parton distributions for two partons, a quark and a gluon, in the light-front dressed quark model, with focus on correlations between the two partons. The model calculation leads to sizable spin-spin and spin-kinematic correlations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Tomas Kasemets , Asmita Mukherjee

We present calculations of charm and beauty production at Tevatron within the framework of kT-factorization, using the unintegrated gluon distributions as obtained from the Linked Dipole Chain model. The analysis covers transverse momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 A. V. Lipatov , L. Lonnblad , N. P. Zotov

Through an impulse approximation analysis of single spin Sivers and Collins asymmetries in the Bjorken limit, the possibility to extract the quark transverse-momentum distributions in the neutron from semi-inclusive deep inelastic electron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Emanuele Pace , Giovanni Salme' , Sergio Scopetta , Alessio Del Dotto

We derive the leading order matching of the quark generated polarized transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions onto the collinear functions at small values of the transverse distance. Starting from the very definition of the TMD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

We report the first calculation of the simplest but most fundamental transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution of quarks in the nucleon, i.e. the time-reversal-even unpolarized TMD quark and antiquark distribution with isoscalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 M. Wakamatsu

At small x, the effects of finite transverse momenta of partons inside a hadron become increasingly important, especially in analyses of jets and heavy-quark production. These effects can be systematically accounted for in a formalism based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Gosta Gustafson , Leif Lonnblad , Gabriela Miu

To study the heavy quark production processes, we use the transverse momentum dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon distribution function in a proton obtained recently using the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin prescription from the Bessel-inspired…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov , P. Zhang

Parton distributions in impact parameter space, which are obtained by Fourier transforming GPDs, are exhibit a significant deviation from axial symmetry when the target and/or quark is transversely polarized. From this deformation, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Matthias Burkardt , Hikmat BC , Abdullah Jarrah

Using the recently obtained Pgq splitting function we extend the low x evolution equation for gluons to account for contributions originating from quark-to-gluon splitting. In order to write down a consistent equation we resum virtual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 M. Hentschinski , A. Kusina , K. Kutak

In this work, we have established the relations between the T-even proton transverse momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs) at all twist levels up to twist-4 using the light-front quark diquark model (LFQDM). From the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Shubham Sharma , Satyajit Puhan , Narinder Kumar , Harleen Dahiya

The typical transverse momentum of a quark in the proton is a basic property of any QCD based model of nucleon structure. However, calculations in phenomenological models typically give rather small values of transverse momenta, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 A. I. Signal , F. G. Cao

A better understanding of transverse momentum (k_T-) dependent quark distributions in a hadron is needed to interpret several experimentally observed large angular asymmetries and to clarify the fundamental role of gauge links in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Ph. Hägler , B. U. Musch , J. W. Negele , A. Schäfer