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An ensemble consists of a set of individually trained classifiers (such as neural networks or decision trees) whose predictions are combined when classifying novel instances. Previous research has shown that an ensemble is often more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 R. Maclin , D. Opitz

A decision tree is one of the most popular approaches in machine learning fields. However, it suffers from the problem of overfitting caused by overly deepened trees. Then, a meta-tree is recently proposed. It solves the problem of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-12 Ryota Maniwa , Naoki Ichijo , Yuta Nakahara , Toshiyasu Matsushima

Boosted decision trees are a very powerful machine learning technique. After introducing specific concepts of machine learning in the high-energy physics context and describing ways to quantify the performance and training quality of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yann Coadou

Boosting is a celebrated machine learning approach which is based on the idea of combining weak and moderately inaccurate hypotheses to a strong and accurate one. We study boosting under the assumption that the weak hypotheses belong to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Noga Alon , Alon Gonen , Elad Hazan , Shay Moran

Training multiple deep neural networks (DNNs) and averaging their outputs is a simple way to improve the predictive performance. Nevertheless, the multiplied training cost prevents this ensemble method to be practical and efficient. Several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Feng Wang , Guoyizhe Wei , Qiao Liu , Jinxiang Ou , Xian Wei , Hairong Lv

Boosting algorithms are frequently used in applied data science and in research. To date, the distinction between boosting with either gradient descent or second-order Newton updates is often not made in both applied and methodological…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-21 Fabio Sigrist

Often machine learning methods are applied and results reported in cases where there is little to no information concerning accuracy of the output. Simply because a computer program returns a result does not insure its validity. If…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-25 Jerome H. Friedman

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers, which are composed of multiple processing layers and blocks to learn the representations of data with multiple abstract levels, are the most successful machine learning models in recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Biyi Fang , Jean Utke , Diego Klabjan

The use of multivariate classifiers, especially neural networks and decision trees, has become commonplace in particle physics. Typically, a series of classifiers is trained rather than just one to enhance the performance; this is known as…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Justin Stevens , Mike Williams

The possible application of boosted neural network to particle classification in high energy physics is discussed. A two-dimensional toy model, where the boundary between signal and background is irregular but not overlapping, is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu Meiling , Xu Mingmei , Liu Lianshou

We aim to study the modeling limitations of the commonly employed boosted decision trees classifier. Inspired by the success of large, data-hungry visual recognition models (e.g. deep convolutional neural networks), this paper focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Eshed Ohn-Bar , Mohan M. Trivedi

The efficacy of particle identification is compared using artificial neutral networks and boosted decision trees. The comparison is performed in the context of the MiniBooNE, an experiment at Fermilab searching for neutrino oscillations.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Byron P. Roe , Hai-Jun Yang , Ji Zhu , Yong Liu , Ion Stancu , Gordon McGregor

Cross-study replicability is a powerful model evaluation criterion that emphasizes generalizability of predictions. When training cross-study replicable prediction models, it is critical to decide between merging and treating the studies…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-14 Cathy Shyr , Pragya Sur , Giovanni Parmigiani , Prasad Patil

Additive models, such as produced by gradient boosting, and full interaction models, such as classification and regression trees (CART), are widely used algorithms that have been investigated largely in isolation. We show that these models…

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of machine learning tasks by leveraging hierarchical feature learning through deep architectures. However, the large number of layers and millions of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Biyi Fang , Truong Vo , Jean Utke , Diego Klabjan

Gradient tree boosting is a prediction algorithm that sequentially produces a model in the form of linear combinations of decision trees, by solving an infinite-dimensional optimization problem. We combine gradient boosting and Nesterov's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-07 Gérard Biau , Benoît Cadre , Laurent Rouvìère

Boosting is a method for learning a single accurate predictor by linearly combining a set of less accurate weak learners. Recently, structured learning has found many applications in computer vision. Inspired by structured support vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Chunhua Shen , Guosheng Lin , Anton van den Hengel

Gradient boosted decision trees are a popular machine learning technique, in part because of their ability to give good accuracy with small models. We describe two extensions to the standard tree boosting algorithm designed to increase this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-01 Natalia Ponomareva , Thomas Colthurst , Gilbert Hendry , Salem Haykal , Soroush Radpour

Boosting is a learning scheme that combines weak prediction rules to produce a strong composite estimator, with the underlying intuition that one can obtain accurate prediction rules by combining "rough" ones. Although boosting is proved to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Shaobo Lin , Yao Wang , Lin Xu

Predictions using a combination of decision trees are known to be effective in machine learning. Typical ideas for constructing a combination of decision trees for prediction are bagging and boosting. Bagging independently constructs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Keito Tajima , Naoki Ichijo , Yuta Nakahara , Toshiyasu Matsushima
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