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相关论文: Can the Hubble tension be resolved by bulk viscosi…

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The $\Lambda$CDM model provides an excellent fit to the CMB data. However, a statistically significant tension emerges when its determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ is compared to the local distance-redshift measurements. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Leo WH Fung , Lingfeng Li , Tao Liu , Hoang Nhan Luu , Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

The present work begins by examining the early-Universe inflationary epoch of a special K-essence model, which incorporates a linear coupling term between the scalar field potential and the canonical Lagrangian. For the power law potential,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Hossein Moshafi

Based on the assumption that some apparent properties of the observable universe are accurate at a reasonable level of approximation, a tentative is made to independently derive the values of the baryon density parameter, the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Dinculescu

The distance ladder using supernovae yields higher values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ than those inferred from measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and galaxy surveys, a discrepancy that has come to be known as the `Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 José Luis Bernal , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez , Marc Kamionkowski , David Valcin , Benjamin D. Wandelt

An intriguing discrepancy emerging in the concordance model of cosmology is the tension between the locally measured value of the Hubble rate, and the 'global' value inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This could be due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Vinicius C. Busti , Chris Clarkson , Marina Seikel

Bulk viscosity, which characterizes the irreversible dissipative resistance of a fluid to volume changes, has been proposed as a potential mechanism for explaining both early- and late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 P. P. Avelino , A. R. Gomes , D. A. Tamayo

Hydro-kinetic theory of thermal fluctuations is applied to a non-conformal relativistic fluid. Solving the hydro-kinetic equations for an isotropically expanding background we find that hydrodynamic fluctuations give ultraviolet divergent…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Yukinao Akamatsu , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Derek Teaney

The present study deals with spatially homogeneous and totally anisotropic Bianchi type V cosmological model in presence of bulk viscous fluid source with time dependent gravitational constant G and cosmological term Lambda. The coefficient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Nawsad Ali

Nowadays, one of the well-known serious challenges in cosmology is the Hubble tension, namely the discrepancy between the Hubble constants from the local observation of Type Ia supernova (SNIa) and the high-$z$ observation of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Jing-Yi Jia , Jia-Lei Niu , Da-Chun Qiang , Hao Wei

Hubble tension can be alleviated by altering either early- or late-time $\Lambda$CDM. With only one of these effects introduced, early dark energy remains the only solution capable of reducing the tension to the $3\sigma$ level or below. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Quan Zhou , Zixuan Xu , Sibo Zheng

The research on relativistic universe models with viscous fluids is reviewed. Viscosity may have been of significance during the early inflationary era, and may also be of importance for the late time evolution of the Universe. Bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn

In this paper, we have investigated the late time cosmic acceleration issue in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity. The matter field is considered to be that of viscous fluid. The model has been framed as a mathematical formalism and the effect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Sankarsan Tarai , Pratik P Ray , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

We consider the dynamics of a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid filled constantly decelerating Bianchi type I space-time. The matter component of the Universe is assumed to satisfy a linear barotropic equation of state and the state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

In this letter, we propose a relationship between the so-called Hubble-Lema\^{i}tre constant $H_{0}$ and holographic complexity related to the emergence of spacetime in quantum gravity. Such a result can represent an important step to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Carlos Silva

The Hubble tension has now grown to a level of significance which can no longer be ignored and calls for a solution which, despite a huge number of attempts, has so far eluded us. Significant efforts in the literature have focused on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Sunny Vagnozzi

Model-independent bounds on the Hubble constant $H_0$ are important to shed light on cosmological tensions. We work out a model-independent analysis based on the sum rule, which is applied to late- and early-time data catalogs to determine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

The answer is Yes! We indeed find that interacting dark energy can alleviate the current tension on the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ between the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies constraints obtained from the Planck satellite…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

The Hubble tension, a persistent discrepancy between early and late Universe measurements of $H_0$, poses a significant challenge to the standard cosmological model. In this work, we present a new Bayesian hierarchical framework designed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Nathalia M. N. da Rocha , Andre L. B. Ribeiro , Francisco B. S. Oliveira

In this paper, we have analyzed the significance of bulk viscosity in an axially symmetric Bianchi type-I model to study the accelerated expansion of the universe. We have considered four bulk viscosity parameterizations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , A. Beesham

The Hubble constant sets the size and age of the Universe, and, together with independent determinations of the age, provides a consistency check of the standard cosmology. The Hubble constant also provides an important test of our most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael S. Turner