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The Cosmological Gravitational Wave Background (CGWB) anisotropies contain valuable information about the physics of the early universe. Given that General Relativity is intrinsically nonlinear, it is important to look beyond first-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Alina Mierna , Sabino Matarrese , Nicola Bartolo , Angelo Ricciardone

We derive a general procedure for calculating the gravitational wave background (GWB) from cosmic string loops whose typical shape evolves over time, as in gravitational backreaction. Using the results of a large-scale study of numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Jeremy M. Wachter , Ken D. Olum , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado

Operating resonant mass detectors set interesting bounds on diffused backgrounds of gravitational radiation and in the next five years the wide-band interferometers will also look for stochastic sources. In this lecture the interplay among…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Giovannini

The recent detection of a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) at nanohertz frequencies by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) has sparked a flurry of interest. Beyond the standard interpretation that the progenitor is a network of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Bryce Cyr , Thomas Kite , Jens Chluba , J. Colin Hill , Donghui Jeong , Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Boris Bolliet , Subodh P. Patil

Upcoming searches for the stochastic background of inflationary gravitational waves (GWs) offer the exciting possibility to probe the evolution of our Universe prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis. In this spirit, we explore the sensitivity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Francesco D'Eramo , Kai Schmitz

Finite mean free paths of light particles, like photons and neutrinos, lead to dissipative effects and damping of small-scale density fluctuations in the early universe. We study the impact of damping on the spectral density of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Guillem Domènech , Jens Chluba

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is affected by the total radiation density around the time of decoupling. At that epoch, neutrinos comprised a significant fraction of the radiative energy, but there could also be a contribution from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Irene Sendra , Tristan L. Smith

The damping of primordial perturbations at small scales gives rise to distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Here, the dependence of the distortion on the different types of cosmological initial conditions is explored,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Jens Chluba , Daniel Grin

Gravitational waves (GWs) have the potential to probe the entirety of cosmological history due to their nearly perfect decoupling from the thermal bath and any intervening matter after emission. In recent years, GW cosmology has evolved…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Thomas Kite , Andrea Ravenni , Subodh P. Patil , Jens Chluba

We discuss how one can reconstruct the thermal history of the Universe by combining cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements and gravitational wave (GW) direct detection experiments. Assuming various expansion eras to take place after…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Christophe Ringeval , Tomo Takahashi

The {\Lambda}CDM model has long served as a robust and predictive framework for cosmology, successfully explaining a wide range of observations, including the accelerated expansion of the Universe. However, discrepancies in cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Indranil Chakraborty , Susmita Jana , S. Shankaranarayanan

The anisotropies of the Cosmological Gravitational Wave Background (CGWB) retain information about the primordial mechanisms that source the gravitational waves and about the geometry and the particle content of the universe at early times.…

Stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds (SGWBs) of primordial origin offer a powerful probe of early-Universe physics and possible dark-sector dynamics. While most searches focus on the GW power spectrum, additional information is encoded…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Martina Ciprini , Maria Lucia Marcelli , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The production of a primordial stochastic gravitational-wave background by processes occuring in the early Universe is expected in a broad range of models. Observing this background would open a unique window onto the Universe's…

The problem of cosmological production of gravitational waves is discussed in the framework of an expanding, spatially homogeneous and isotropic FRW type Universe with time-evolving vacuum energy density. The gravitational wave equation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 D. A. Tamayo , J. A. S. Lima , D. F. A. Bessada

Stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) is a promising tool to probe the very early universe where the standard model of particle physics and cosmology are connected closely. As a possible component of SGWB, gravitational waves (GW)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Haowen Zhong , Biping Gong , Taotao Qiu

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) can source gravitational wave background (GWB). In this paper, we investigate the possible constraints on small-scale PMF considering the ongoing and forthcoming direct detection observations of GWB. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Shohei Saga , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We simulate the evolution of a dust universe from $z=1089$ to $z=0$ by numerically integrating the Einstein's equation for a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaire-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background spacetime with scalar perturbations which are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Ke Wang

It is well known that energy fluxes will produce gravitational wave memory. The gravitational wave memory produced by background including cosmic microwave background (CMB), cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B), and gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Zhoujian Cao , Xiaokai He , Zhi-Chao Zhao

Damping of primordial gravitational waves due to the anisotropic stress contribution owing to the cosmological neutrino background (C$\nu$B) is investigated in the context of a radiation-to-matter dominated Universe. Besides its inherent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Alex E. Bernardini , Jonas F. G. Santos