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Currently, agent-based simulation frameworks force the user to choose between simulations involving a large number of agents (at the expense of limited agent reasoning capability) or simulations including agents with increased reasoning…

Generative AI, in particular large transformer models, are increasingly driving HPC system design in science and industry. We analyze performance characteristics of such transformer models and discuss their sensitivity to the transformer…

An immutable multi-map is a many-to-many thread-friendly map data structure with expected fast insert and lookup operations. This data structure is used for applications processing graphs or many-to-many relations as applied in static…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-04 Michael J. Steindorfer , Jurgen J. Vinju

Tabular data analysis is crucial in many scenarios, yet efficiently identifying the most relevant data analysis queries and results for a new table remains a significant challenge. The complexity of tabular data, diverse analytical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Deyin Yi , Yihao Liu , Lang Cao , Mengyu Zhou , Haoyu Dong , Shi Han , Dongmei Zhang

Tensors are higher-order extensions of matrices. While matrix methods form the cornerstone of machine learning and data analysis, tensor methods have been gaining increasing traction. However, software support for tensor operations is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Jean Kossaifi , Yannis Panagakis , Anima Anandkumar , Maja Pantic

To achieve scalability with today's heterogeneous HPC resources, we need a dramatic shift in our thinking; MPI+X is not enough. Asynchronous Many Task (AMT) runtime systems break down the global barriers imposed by the Bulk Synchronous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Thomas Heller , Patrick Diehl , Zachary Byerly , John Biddiscombe , Hartmut Kaiser

MPI applications matter. However, with the advent of many-core processors, traditional MPI applications are challenged to achieve satisfactory performance. This is due to the inability of these applications to respond to load imbalances, to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Jan Ciesko , Pedro J. Martínez-Ferrer , Raúl Peñacoba Veigas , Xavier Teruel , Vicenç Beltran

Tomographic imaging has benefited from advances in X-ray sources, detectors and optics to enable novel observations in science, engineering and medicine. These advances have come with a dramatic increase of input data in the form of faster…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Stefano Marchesini , Anuradha Trivedi , Pablo Enfedaque , Talita Perciano , Dilworth Parkinson

Detecting sets of relevant patterns from a given dataset is an important challenge in data mining. The relevance of a pattern, also called utility in the literature, is a subjective measure and can be actually assessed from very different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Francesco Cauteruccio , Giorgio Terracina

The Intel Xeon Phi manycore processor is designed to provide high performance matrix computations of the type often performed in data analysis. Common data analysis environments include Matlab, GNU Octave, Julia, Python, and R. Achieving…

With the spreading prevalence of Big Data, many advances have recently been made in this field. Frameworks such as Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark have gained a lot of traction over the past decades and have become massively popular,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Anand Gupta , Hardeo Thakur , Ritvik Shrivastava , Pulkit Kumar , Sreyashi Nag

Designing alloys for additive manufacturing (AM) presents significant opportunities. Still, the chemical composition and processing conditions required for printability (ie., their suitability for fabrication via AM) are challenging to…

The $\texttt{torch-choice}$ is an open-source library for flexible, fast choice modeling with Python and PyTorch. $\texttt{torch-choice}$ provides a $\texttt{ChoiceDataset}$ data structure to manage databases flexibly and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Tianyu Du , Ayush Kanodia , Susan Athey

Deep neural networks have become the standard approach to building reliable Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, ranging from Neural Machine Translation (NMT) to dialogue systems. However, improving accuracy by increasing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Matthew Khoury , Rumen Dangovski , Longwu Ou , Preslav Nakov , Yichen Shen , Li Jing

In the future ALICE heavy ion experiment at CERN's Large Hadron Collider input data rates of up to 25 GB/s have to be handled by the High Level Trigger (HLT) system, which has to scale them down to at most 1.25 GB/s before being written to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-11-19 Timm M. Steinbeck , Volker Lindenstruth , Heinz Tilsner

As dataset sizes increase, data analysis tasks in high performance computing (HPC) are increasingly dependent on sophisticated dataflows and out-of-core methods for efficient system utilization. In addition, as HPC systems grow, memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 George K. Thiruvathukal , Cameron Christensen , Xiaoyong Jin , François Tessier , Venkatram Vishwanath

The escalating data volume and complexity resulting from the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI), internet of things (IoT) and 5G/6G mobile networks is creating an urgent need for energy-efficient, scalable computing hardware.…

Applications in High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments face challenges due to increasing complexity. Among them, the increasing usage of sparse data pushes the limits of data structures and programming models and hampers the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Alberto Scolari , Albert-Jan Yzelman

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have the potential to accelerate specific HPC codes. However even with the advent of High Level Synthesis (HLS), which enables FPGA programmers to write code in C or C++, programming such devices still…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Nick Brown

Performance of end-to-end neural networks on a given hardware platform is a function of its compute and memory signature, which in-turn, is governed by a wide range of parameters such as topology size, primitives used, framework used,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Raghavendra Bhat , Pravin Chandran , Juby Jose , Viswanath Dibbur , Prakash Sirra Ajith