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We review recent progress on the resolution of gravitational singularities in string theory. The main example is the fundamental string in five dimensions which is singular in the standard supergravity description but regular after taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-07 Finn Larsen

In this paper, we study gravitational waves generated by binary systems within an extension of General Relativity which is described by the addition of quadratic in curvature tensor terms to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Treating quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Yunho Kim , Archil Kobakhidze , Zachary S. C. Picker

We studied spherically symmetric solutions in scalar-torsion gravity theories in which a scalar field is coupled to torsion with a derivative coupling. We obtained the general field equations from which we extracted a decoupled master…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Georgios Kofinas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We present a theory of modified gravity, inspired by the gauge theories, where the commutator algebra of covariant derivative gives us an added term with respect to the General Relativity, which represents the interaction of gravity with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-05 M. Hamani Daouda , Manuel E. Rodrigues , M. J. S. Houndjo

We discuss self-consistent geometries and behavior of dilaton in exactly solvable models of 2D dilaton gravity, with quantum fields in the Boulware state. If the coupling $H(\phi)$ between curvature and dilaton $\phi $ is non-monotonic,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-05 O. B. Zaslavskii

Extensions of Einstein gravity with higher-order derivative terms arise in string theory and other effective theories, as well as being of interest in their own right. In this paper we study static black-hole solutions in the example of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-06 H. Lu , A. Perkins , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is investigated on existence of solutions with mild singularities, not shielded by the event horizons. These still may have sense since presumably such singularities will be smoothed by corrections to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Evgeny Davydov

We present the exact exterior solution for a static and neutral cylindrically symmetric source in locally conformal invariant Weyl gravity. As a special case the general relativity analogue still can be attained, however only as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Jackson Levi Said , Joseph Sultana , Kristian Zarb Adami

Einstein's General theory of relativity permits spacetime singularities, where null geodesic congruences focus in the presence of matter, which satisfies an appropriate energy condition. In this paper, we provide a minimal defocusing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Aindriú Conroy , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

In this paper we deal with quadratic metric-affine gravity, which we briefly introduce, explain and give historical and physical reasons for using this particular theory of gravity. Further, we introduce a generalisation of well known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Vedad Pasic , Elvis Barakovic

We provide Vasiliev's four-dimensional bosonic higher-spin gravities with six families of exact solutions admitting two commuting Killing vectors. Each family contains a subset of generalized Petrov Type-D solutions in which one of the two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Carlo Iazeolla , Per Sundell

We prove that a large class of leading order string solutions which generalize both the plane-wave and fundamental string backgrounds are, in fact, exact solutions to all orders in \alpha'. These include, in particular, the traveling waves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gary T. Horowitz , A. A. Tseytlin

We investigate the vacuum pp-wave and Aichelburg-Sexl-type solutions in f(R) and the modified Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity with both minimal and nonminimal couplings between matter and geometry. In each case, we obtain the necessary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Morteza Mohseni

We explicitly compute the tree-level on-shell four-graviton amplitudes in four, five and six dimensions for local and weakly nonlocal gravitational theories that are quadratic in both, the Ricci and scalar curvature with form factors of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Pietro Donà , Stefano Giaccari , Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal , Yiwei Zhu

New stationary solutions of $4$-dimensional dilaton-axion gravity are presented, which correspond to the charged Taub-NUT and Israel-Wilson-Perjes (IWP) solutions of Einstein-Maxwell theory. The charged axion-dilaton Taub-NUT solutions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Renata Kallosh , David Kastor , Tomas Ortin , Tibor Torma

Non-gauge generated exact solutions of simple supergravity field equations that describe pp-waves in Rosen coordinates are presented in the language of complex quaternion valued exterior differential forms.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Tekin Dereli , Yorgo Senikoglu

We consider a D-dimensional model of gravity with non-linear "scalar fields" as a matter source. The model is defined on the product manifold M, which contains n Einstein factor spaces. General cosmological type solutions to the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. A. Golubtsova , V. D. Ivashchuk

Gerstner or trochoidal wave is the only known exact solution of the Euler equations for periodic surface gravity waves on deep water. In this Letter we utilize Zakharov's variational formulation of weakly nonlinear surface waves and,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Nail S. Ussembayev

Using minimalist assumptions we develop a natural functional decomposition for the spacetime metric, and explicit tractable formulae for the surface gravities, in arbitrary stationary circular (PT symmetric) axisymmetric spacetimes. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Joshua Baines , Matt Visser

The general second-order massive field equations for arbitrary positive integer spin in three spacetime dimensions, and their "self-dual" limit to first-order equations, are shown to be equivalent to gauge-invariant higher-derivative field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Paul K. Townsend