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We investigate a well known scenario of interaction in the dark sector where the vacuum energy is interacting with cold dark matter throughout the cosmic evolution in light of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from final Planck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Rafael C. Nunes , David F. Mota

We present calculations showing that upcoming Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments will have the power to improve on current constraints on neutrino masses and provide new limits on neutrino degeneracy parameters. The latter could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Shimon , N. J. Miller , C. T. Kishimoto , C. J. Smith , G. M. Fuller , B. G. Keating

A host of dark energy models and non-standard cosmologies predict an enhanced Hubble rate in the early Universe: perfectly viable models, which satisfy Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), cosmic microwave background and general relativity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Schelke , R. Catena , N. Fornengo , A. Masiero , M. Pietroni

We investigate the impact of a nonstandard electron mass $m_e$ on early-Universe thermal history, focusing on neutrino decoupling and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). In the standard cosmology, neutrino--electron interactions keep neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Michela Garramone , Stefano Gariazzo , Nicolao Fornengo

The possibility to explain the CMB measurement of the baryon asymmetry with leptogenesis results in a stringent bound on the neutrino masses such that [(m_1)^2+(m_2)^2+(m_3)^2]^(1/2) < 0.30 eV. We discuss the implications of such a bound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Di Bari

At temperatures below the QCD phase transition, any substantial lepton number in the Universe can only be present within the neutrino sector. In this work, we systematically explore the impact of a non-vanishing lepton number on Big Bang…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Valerie Domcke , Miguel Escudero , Mario Fernandez Navarro , Stefan Sandner

Recent updates to the observational determinations of the primordial abundances of helium and deuterium are compared to the predictions of BBN to infer the universal ratio of baryons to photons (or, the present Universe baryon mass density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Gary Steigman , Kenneth M. Nollett

Within the framework of the modified potential cluster model with a classification of orbital states according to Young diagrams, the possibility of describing experimental data for total cross sections of the neutron radiative capture on…

The possibility to use $\gamma$--ray data from the Galactic Center (GC) to constrain the cosmological evolution of the Universe in a phase prior to primordial nucleosyntesis, namely around the time of cold dark matter (CDM) decoupling, is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 F. Donato , N. Fornengo , M. Schelke

We study a phenomenological class of models where dark matter converts to dark radiation in the low redshift epoch. This class of models, dubbed DMDR, characterizes the evolution of comoving dark matter density with two extra parameters,…

A recent analysis of the He4 abundance determined from observations of extragalactic HII regions indicates a significantly greater uncertainty for the He4 mass fraction. The derived value is now in line with predictions from big bang…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard H. Cyburt , Brian D. Fields , Keith A. Olive , Evan Skillman

In this paper we set bounds on the radiation content of the Universe and neutrino properties by using the WMAP-5 year CMB measurements complemented with most of the existing CMB and LSS data (WMAP5+All),imposing also self-consistent BBN…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 L. A. Popa , A. Vasile

In this work, we investigate the constraints on the total neutrino mass in the scenario of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter (abbreviated as I$\Lambda$CDM) by using the latest cosmological observations. We consider four…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Hai-Li Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The idea that dark-matter interactions with Standard-Model particles may be mediated by new bosons with masses in the MeV-to-GeV range took off several years ago. Constraints on such models were soon calculated based on older measurements.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Abner Soffer

Recently, the Planck collaboration has released the first cosmological papers providing the high resolution, full sky, maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies. It is crucial to understand that whether the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Jun-Qing Xia

A massive long-lived tau neutrino in the MeV regime modifies the primordial light-element abundances predicted by big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) calculations. This effect has been used to derive limits on the tau neutrino mass. Because…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 J. B. Rehm , G. G. Raffelt , A. Weiss

Measurements of Flavor Changing Neutral Current (FCNC) processes (rare decays, flavor mixing) play a key role to pursue new physics beyond the Standard Model. We present recent analysis results about some FCNC transitions performed by CDF…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Hideki Miyake

Current observational data favor cosmological models which differ from the standard model due to the presence of some form of dark energy and, perhaps, by additional contributions to the more familiar dark matter. Primordial nucleosynthesis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James P. Kneller , Gary Steigman

We revisit cosmological neutrino mass bounds when a fraction of dark matter is allowed to decay to massless dark radiation. By compensating the late-time increase in the matter density induced by neutrinos becoming non-relativistic,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Thomas Montandon , Vivian Poulin , Thomas Rink , Thomas Schwetz

The number of effective relativistic neutrino species represents a fundamental probe of the thermal history of the early Universe, and as such of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Traditional approaches to the neutrino decoupling are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Miguel Escudero