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Optimization in engineering requires appropriate models. In this article, a regression method for enhancing the predictive power of a model by exploiting expert knowledge in the form of shape constraints, or more specifically, monotonicity…

Deep learning and model predictive control (MPC) can play complementary roles in legged robotics. However, integrating learned models with online planning remains challenging. When dynamics are learned with neural networks, three key…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Samuel A. Moore , Easop Lee , Boyuan Chen

Learning turbulence models from observation data is of significant interest in discovering a unified model for a broad range of practical flow applications. Either the direct observation of Reynolds stress or the indirect observation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Xin-Lei Zhang , Heng Xiao , Xiaodong Luo , Guowei He

The emerging field of learning-augmented online algorithms uses ML techniques to predict future input parameters and thereby improve the performance of online algorithms. Since these parameters are, in general, real-valued functions, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Keerti Anand , Rong Ge , Amit Kumar , Debmalya Panigrahi

This paper demonstrates many immediate connections between adaptive control and optimization methods commonly employed in machine learning. Starting from common output error formulations, similarities in update law modifications are…

Model compression techniques allow to significantly reduce the computational cost associated with data processing by deep neural networks with only a minor decrease in average accuracy. Simultaneously, reducing the model size may have a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Sebastian Cygert , Andrzej Czyżewski

Aberrations limit optical systems in many situations, for example when imaging in biological tissue. Machine learning offers novel ways to improve imaging under such conditions by learning inverse models of aberrations. Learning requires…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Ivan Vishniakou , Johannes D. Seelig

Optimization models used to make discrete decisions often contain uncertain parameters that are context-dependent and estimated through prediction. To account for the quality of the decision made based on the prediction, decision-focused…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Noah Schutte , Krzysztof Postek , Neil Yorke-Smith

We present a machine learning framework that blends image super-resolution technologies with passive, scalar transport in the level-set method. Here, we investigate whether we can compute on-the-fly, data-driven corrections to minimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Luis Ángel Larios-Cárdenas , Frédéric Gibou

We study consistency properties of machine learning methods based on minimizing convex surrogates. We extend the recent framework of Osokin et al. (2017) for the quantitative analysis of consistency properties to the case of inconsistent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Kirill Struminsky , Simon Lacoste-Julien , Anton Osokin

A fundamental question for companies with large amount of logged data is: How to use such logged data together with incoming streaming data to make good decisions? Many companies currently make decisions via online A/B tests, but wrong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Li Ye , Yishi Lin , Hong Xie , John C. S. Lui

Machine learning techniques have been developed to learn from complete data. When missing values exist in a dataset, the incomplete data should be preprocessed separately by removing data points with missing values or imputation. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Hadi A. Khorshidi , Michael Kirley , Uwe Aickelin

Longitudinal network consists of a sequence of temporal edges among multiple nodes, where the temporal edges are observed in real time. It has become ubiquitous with the rise of online social platform and e-commerce, but largely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Haoran Zhang , Junhui Wang

A parallel-in-time algorithm based on an augmented Lagrangian approach is proposed to solve four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation problems. The assimilation window is divided into multiple sub-intervals that allows to…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Vishwas Rao , Adrian Sandu

This article proposes diffusion LMS strategies for distributed estimation over adaptive networks that are able to exploit sparsity in the underlying system model. The approach relies on convex regularization, common in compressive sensing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Paolo Di Lorenzo , Ali H. Sayed

Machine learning has been effective at detecting patterns and predicting the response of systems that behave free of natural laws. Examples include learning crowd dynamics, recommender systems and autonomous mobility. There also have been…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Gregory Teichert , Krishna Garikipati

Despite recent progress in offline learning, these methods are still trained and tested on the same environment. In this paper, we compare the generalization abilities of widely used online and offline learning methods such as online…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Ishita Mediratta , Qingfei You , Minqi Jiang , Roberta Raileanu

With the increasing computing power, using data-driven approaches to co-design a robot's morphology and controller has become a promising way. However, most existing data-driven methods require training the controller for each morphology to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Ci Chen , Pingyu Xiang , Haojian Lu , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Sparse regression has been a popular approach to perform variable selection and enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. Existing approaches focus on offline regularized regression, while the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-03 Shuoguang Yang , Yuhao Yan , Xiuneng Zhu , Qiang Sun

A hybrid data assimilation algorithm is developed for complex dynamical systems with partial observations. The method starts with applying a spectral decomposition to the entire spatiotemporal fields, followed by creating a machine learning…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Changhong Mou , Leslie M. Smith , Nan Chen