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The high angular resolution and sensitivity of the Chandra X-ray Observatory has yielded large numbers of faint X-ray sources with measured redshifts in the soft (0.5-2 keV) and hard (2-8 keV) energy bands. Many of these sources show few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. L. Cowie , A. J. Barger , M. W. Bautz , W. N. Brandt , G. P. Garmire

Mapping the average AGN luminosity across galaxy populations and over time encapsulates important clues on the interplay between supermassive black hole (SMBH) and galaxy growth. This paper presents the demography, mean power and cosmic…

Identifying AGNs in dwarf galaxies is critical for understanding black hole formation but remains challenging due to their low luminosities, low metallicities, and star formation-driven emission that can obscure AGN signatures. Machine…

We investigate the population of high-redshift ($3\leq z < 6$) AGN selected in the two deepest X-ray surveys, the 7 Ms \textit{Chandra} Deep Field-South and 2 Ms \textit{Chandra} Deep Field-North. Their outstanding sensitivity and spectral…

We explore how information in images of nearby galaxies can be used to estimate their distance. We train a convolutional Neural Network (NN) to do this, using galaxy images from the Illustris simulation. We show that if the NN is trained on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Kevin M. Quigley , Samuel Hori , Rupert A. C. Croft

We study the cosmic evolution of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using a beaming-minimized sample of 4{,}555 steep-spectrum sources over $0<z\lesssim4$, compiled from the XXL survey, VLA-COSMOS, and other wide-field data sets. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Wenjie Wang , Zunli Yuan , B. Šlaus , Hongwei Yu , Yu Luo

The discovery of the M-sigma relation, the local galaxy bimodality, and the link between black-hole and host-galaxy properties, have raised the question whether AGN play a role in galaxy evolution. Several theoretical models implement AGN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 M. Vitale , L. Fuhrmann , M. Garcia-Marin , A. Eckart , J. Zuther , A. M. Hopkins

In the Hubble Deep Field (HDF), twelve candidate sources of high-redshift (z > 3.5) AGN activity have been identified. The color selection criteria were established by passing spectra of selected quasars and Seyfert galaxies (appropriately…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Michael Jarvis , Gordon M. MacAlpine

While AGN are considered to be key drivers of the evolution of massive galaxies, their potentially significant role in the dwarf-galaxy regime (M*< 10^9 MSun) remains largely unexplored. We combine optical and infrared data, from the Hyper…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Sugata Kaviraj , Garreth Martin , Joseph Silk

The morphology of a galaxy has been shown to encode the evolutionary history and correlates strongly with physical properties such as stellar mass, star formation rates and past merger events. While the majority of galaxies in the local…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Clár-Bríd Tohill , Steven Bamford , Christopher Conselice

X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) trace the growth and evolution of supermassive black hole populations across cosmic time, however, current XLF models are poorly constrained at redshifts of z>6, with a lack…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Cassandra L. Barlow-Hall , Jack Delaney , James Aird , Philip A. Evans , Julian P. Osborne , Michael G. Watson

The classification of the optical spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN) into different types is well founded on AGN physics, but it involves some degree of human oversight and cannot be reliably scaled to large data sets. Machine learning…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 T. Peruzzi , M. Pasquato , S. Ciroi , M. Berton , P. Marziani , E. Nardini

Recent observations with JWST and ALMA have revealed extremely massive quiescent galaxies at redshifts of z=3 and higher, indicating both rapid onset and quenching of star formation. Using the cosmological simulation suite Magneticum…

We present a comparison between Gaussian processes (GPs) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) as methods for determining photometric redshifts for galaxies, given training set data. In particular, we compare their degradation in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. G. Bonfield , Y. Sun , N. Davey , M. J. Jarvis , F. B. Abdalla , M. Banerji , R. G. Adams

Mass estimates of black holes (BHs) in the centers of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) often rely on the radius-luminosity relation. However, this relation, usually probed by reverberation mapping (RM), is poorly constrained in the…

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are among the most luminous objects in the universe, making them valuable probes for studying galaxy evolution. However, understanding how AGN properties evolve over cosmic time remains a fundamental challenge.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Shreya Sareen , Swayamtrupta Panda

Context. Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and star forming galaxies (SFGs) are the primary sources of extragalactic radio sky. But it is difficult to distinguish the radio emission produced by AGNs from that by SFGs, especially when the radio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Xu-Liang Fan , Jie Li

Determinations of the UV luminosity function of AGN at high redshifts are important for constraining the AGN contribution to reionization and understanding the growth of supermassive black holes. Recent inferences of the luminosity function…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Girish Kulkarni , Gábor Worseck , Joseph F. Hennawi

Radio-loud AGN are characterized by relativistic jets originating near the central supermassive black hole and forming large-scale radio sources at parsec to kiloparsec to Megaparsec distances. The jets are energetically significant, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Meg Urry

We examine the relationship between star formation and AGN activity by constructing matched samples of local ($0<z<0.6$) radio-loud and radio-quiet AGN in the $\textit{Herschel}$-ATLAS fields. Radio-loud AGN are classified as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 G. Gurkan , M. J. Hardcastle , M. J. Jarvis , D. J. B. Smith , N. Bourne , L. Dunne , S. Maddox , R. J. Ivison , J. Fritz