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The objective of the present work is to study a cosmological model for a spatially flat Universe whose constituents are a dark energy field and a matter field which includes baryons and dark matter. The constituents are supposed to be in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Gilberto M. Kremer , Octavio A. S. Sobreiro

We investigate in detail the possibility that a single imperfect fluid with bulk viscosity can replace the need for separate dark matter and dark energy in cosmological models. With suitable choices of model parameters, we show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow

In this article we apply the holographic principle for describing in a unifying way the early and the late-time universe, when the general equation of state contains a bulk viscosity. We use the idea of a generalized cut-off holographic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-24 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

We discuss a cosmology in which cold dark-matter particles decay into relativistic particles. We argue that such decays could lead naturally to a bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid. For decay lifetimes comparable to the present hubble age,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James R. Wilson , Grant J. Mathews , George M. Fuller

In this paper a possibility of the accelerated expansion of the large scale universe with a varying polytropic fluid of a certain type is presented. About a special role of non-gravitational interactions between dark energy and dark matter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Martiros Khurshudyan , Asatur Khurshudyan

A general equation of state is used to model unified dark matter and dark energy (dark fluid), and it has been proved that this model is equivalent to a single fluid with time-dependent bulk viscosity. In this paper, we investigate scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-31 Xu Dou , Xin-He Meng

The universe content is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and can be described by a general equation of state (endowed some deviation from the conventionally assumed cosmic perfect fluid model). An explicitly bulk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 X H Meng , X Dou

D-dimensional cosmological model describing the evolution of a perfect fluid with negative pressure (x-fluid) and a fluid possessing both shear and bulk viscosity in n Ricci-flat spaces is investigated. The second equations of state are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. R. Gavrilov , V. N. Melnikov

We discuss a modified form of gravity implying that the action contains a power \alpha of the scalar curvature. Coupling with the cosmic fluid is assumed. As equation of state for the fluid, we take the simplest version where the pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Brevik , O. Gorbunova , Y. A. Shaido

A cosmological model with an inhomogeneous viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter in a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is investigated. The influence of dark matter on the behavior of an inhomogeneous viscous fluid of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. Elizalde , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

In this paper we investigate the evolution of the viscous dark energy (DE) interacting with the dark matter (DM) in the Einstein cosmology model. Using the linearizing theory of the dynamical system, we find, in our model, there exists a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-05 Juhua Chen , Yongjiu Wang

We investigate the cosmological perturbation dynamics for a universe consisting of pressureless baryonic matter and a viscous fluid, the latter representing a unified model of the dark sector. In the homogeneous and isotropic background the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

We use anisotropic fluid cosmology to describe the present, dark energy-dominated, universe. Similarly to what has been proposed for galactic dynamics, the anisotropic fluid gives an effective description of baryonic matter, dark energy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Mariano Cadoni , Andrea P. Sanna , Matteo Tuveri

We here propose a new class of barotropic factor for matter, motivated by properties of isotropic deformations of crystalline solids. Our approach is dubbed Anton-Schmidt's equation of state and provides a non-vanishing, albeit small,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

In a homogeneous and isotropic universe bulk viscosity is the unique viscous effect capable to modify the background dynamics. Effects like shear viscosity or heat conduction can only change the evolution of the perturbations. The existence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Hermano Velten , Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

We revise the conditions for the physical viability of a cosmological model in which dark matter has bulk viscosity and also interacts with dark energy. We have also included radiation and baryonic matter components; all matter components…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Arturo Avelino , Yoelsy Leyva , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

Recent measurements suggest our universe has a substantial dark energy component, which is usually interpreted in terms of a cosmological constant. Here we examine how much the form of this dark energy can be modified while still retaining…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Duane A. Dicus , Wayne W. Repko

We consider a unified dissipative dark fluid model. Our fluid contains an adiabatic part plus a bulk viscous one. The adiabatic part has the ability to asymptote between two power laws and so can interpolate between the dust and dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Esraa Elkhateeb

We study the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of time varying ``constants''. The dimensional analysis of the model suggests a proportionality between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 José Antonio Belinchón , Indrajit Chakrabarty

The Universe is modeled as consisting of pressureless baryonic matter and a bulk viscous fluid which is supposed to represent a unified description of the dark sector. In the homogeneous and isotropic background the \textit{total} energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 W. Zimdahl , H. E. S. Velten , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi