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We consider a model of robust learning in an adversarial environment. The learner gets uncorrupted training data with access to possible corruptions that may be affected by the adversary during testing. The learner's goal is to build a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Idan Attias , Aryeh Kontorovich , Yishay Mansour

Traditional (fickle) adversarial examples involve finding a small perturbation that does not change an input's true label but confuses the classifier into outputting a different prediction. Conversely, obstinate adversarial examples occur…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Hannah Chen , Yangfeng Ji , David Evans

Adversarial training (AT) as a regularization method has proved its effectiveness in various tasks, such as image classification and text classification. Though there are successful applications of AT in many tasks of natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Ziqing Yang , Yiming Cui , Wanxiang Che , Ting Liu , Shijin Wang , Guoping Hu

Adversarial training is an approach of increasing the robustness of models to adversarial attacks by including adversarial examples in the training set. One major challenge of producing adversarial examples is to contain sufficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Tianjin Huang , Vlado Menkovski , Yulong Pei , Mykola Pechenizkiy

Adversarial training is by far the most successful strategy for improving robustness of neural networks to adversarial attacks. Despite its success as a defense mechanism, adversarial training fails to generalize well to unperturbed test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Yogesh Balaji , Tom Goldstein , Judy Hoffman

Fine-tuning BERT-based models is resource-intensive in memory, computation, and time. While many prior works aim to improve inference efficiency via compression techniques, e.g., pruning, these works do not explicitly address the…

Previous robustness approaches for deep learning models such as data augmentation techniques via data transformation or adversarial training cannot capture real-world variations that preserve the semantics of the input, such as a change in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Shuo Wang , Lingjuan Lyu , Surya Nepal , Carsten Rudolph , Marthie Grobler , Kristen Moore

Semantic search is an important task which objective is to find the relevant index from a database for query. It requires a retrieval model that can properly learn the semantics of sentences. Transformer-based models are widely used as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Mingxi Tan , Alexis Rolland , Andong Tian

This paper studies a text classification algorithm based on an improved Transformer to improve the performance and efficiency of the model in text classification tasks. Aiming at the shortcomings of the traditional Transformer model in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Jia Gao , Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu , Shicheng Zhou , Hongye Zheng , Xiaoxuan Liao

Sensitivity to adversarial noise hinders deployment of machine learning algorithms in security-critical applications. Although many adversarial defenses have been proposed, robustness to adversarial noise remains an open problem. The most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Alex Serban , Erik Poll , Joost Visser

Despite their promising performance across various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, current NLP systems are vulnerable to textual adversarial attacks. To defend against these attacks, most existing methods apply adversarial training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Junjie Wu , Dit-Yan Yeung

Contextual word embeddings (e.g. GPT, BERT, ELMo, etc.) have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on various NLP tasks. Recent work with the multilingual version of BERT has shown that the model performs very well in zero-shot and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Phillip Keung , Yichao Lu , Vikas Bhardwaj

For natural language processing `text-to-text' tasks, the prevailing approaches heavily rely on pretraining large self-supervised models on increasingly larger `task-external' data. Transfer learning from high-resource pretraining works…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Nils Rethmeier , Isabelle Augenstein

Recent studies of large-scale contrastive pretraining in the text embedding domain show that using single-source minibatches, rather than mixed-source minibatches, can substantially improve overall model accuracy. In this work, we explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Luke Merrick

Recently, with the advancement of deep learning, several applications in text classification have advanced significantly. However, this improvement comes with a cost because deep learning is vulnerable to adversarial examples. This weakness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Korn Sooksatra , Bikram Khanal , Pablo Rivas

We present FireBERT, a set of three proof-of-concept NLP classifiers hardened against TextFooler-style word-perturbation by producing diverse alternatives to original samples. In one approach, we co-tune BERT against the training data and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Gunnar Mein , Kevin Hartman , Andrew Morris

For most natural language processing tasks, the dominant practice is to finetune large pretrained transformer models (e.g., BERT) using smaller downstream datasets. Despite the success of this approach, it remains unclear to what extent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Kundan Krishna , Saurabh Garg , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Zachary C. Lipton

This paper presents a semantic course recommendation system for students using a self-supervised contrastive learning approach built upon BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers). Traditional BERT embeddings suffer…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Ali Khreis , Anthony Nasr , Yusuf Hilal

In this paper, we introduce a novel neural network training framework that increases model's adversarial robustness to adversarial attacks while maintaining high clean accuracy by combining contrastive learning (CL) with adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Adir Rahamim , Itay Naeh

Large pre-trained sentence encoders like BERT start a new chapter in natural language processing. A common practice to apply pre-trained BERT to sequence classification tasks (e.g., classification of sentences or sentence pairs) is by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Wenxuan Zhou , Junyi Du , Xiang Ren