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In Markov games, playing against non-stationary opponents with learning ability is still challenging for reinforcement learning (RL) agents, because the opponents can evolve their policies concurrently. This increases the complexity of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Hao Chen , Chang Wang , Jian Huang , Jianxing Gong

Many Program Verification and Synthesis problems of interest can be modeled directly using Horn clauses and many recent advances in the CLP and CAV communities have centered around efficiently solving problems presented as Horn clauses. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Temesghen Kahsai , German Vidal

Usability is crucial for the adoption of software development technologies. This is especially true in development stages, where build processes fail, because software is not yet complete or was incompletely modified. We present early work…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Jan Bessai , Anna Vasileva

Inductive program synthesis, or inferring programs from examples of desired behavior, offers a general paradigm for building interpretable, robust, and generalizable machine learning systems. Effective program synthesis depends on two key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Catherine Wong , Kevin Ellis , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Jacob Andreas

An open research problem in automatic signature verification is the skilled forgery attacks. However, the skilled forgeries are very difficult to acquire for representation learning. To tackle this issue, this paper proposes to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Songxuan Lai , Lianwen Jin , Luojun Lin , Yecheng Zhu , Huiyun Mao

This paper focuses on robotic reinforcement learning with sparse rewards for natural language goal representations. An open problem is the sample-inefficiency that stems from the compositionality of natural language, and from the grounding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Frank Röder , Manfred Eppe , Stefan Wermter

Beginning students find the syntactic construct known as a while loop difficult to master. The difficulties revolve around guaranteeing loop termination and around learning how to properly sequence mutations to solve a problem. In fact,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Marco T. Morazán

Tackling complex optimization problems often relies on expert-designed heuristics, typically crafted through extensive trial and error. Recent advances demonstrate that large language models (LLMs), when integrated into well-designed…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Ziyao Huang , Weiwei Wu , Kui Wu , Jianping Wang , Wei-Bin Lee

Continual learning aims to provide intelligent agents that are capable of learning continually a sequence of tasks, building on previously learned knowledge. A key challenge in this learning paradigm is catastrophically forgetting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Ghada Sokar , Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Mykola Pechenizkiy

Robust estimation is a crucial and still challenging task, which involves estimating model parameters in noisy environments. Although conventional sampling consensus-based algorithms sample several times to achieve robustness, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Chang Nie , Guangming Wang , Zhe Liu , Luca Cavalli , Marc Pollefeys , Hesheng Wang

We develop abstract learning frameworks (ALFs) for synthesis that embody the principles of CEGIS (counter-example based inductive synthesis) strategies that have become widely applicable in recent years. Our framework defines a general…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Christof Löding , P. Madhusudan , Daniel Neider

Region-based compilation repartitions a program into more desirable compilation units using profiling information and procedure inlining to enable region formation analysis. Heuristics play a key role in determining when it is most…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thomas P. Way , Lori L. Pollock

Algorithms for computing equilibria, optima, and fixed points in nonconvex problems often depend sensitively on practitioner-chosen initial conditions. When uniqueness of a solution is of interest, a common heuristic is to run such…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-17 Moeen Nehzati , Diego Cussen

In recent years, there has been growing interest in utilizing modern machine learning techniques to learn heuristic functions for forward search algorithms. Despite this, there has been little theoretical understanding of what they should…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Carlos Núñez-Molina , Masataro Asai , Pablo Mesejo , Juan Fernández-Olivares

The challenge of imbalanced learning lies not only in class imbalance problem, but also in the class overlapping problem which is complex. However, most of the existing algorithms mainly focus on the former. The limitation prevents the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Fan Li , Bo Wang , Pin Wang , Yongming Li

Cutting and Packing problems are occurring in different industries with a direct impact on the revenue of businesses. Generally, the goal in Cutting and Packing is to assign a set of smaller objects to a set of larger objects. To solve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Stefan Böhm , Martin Neumayer , Oliver Kramer , Alexander Schiendorfer , Alois Knoll

Recent advances in learning-based perception systems have led to drastic improvements in the performance of robotic systems like autonomous vehicles and surgical robots. These perception systems, however, are hard to analyze and errors in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 Shromona Ghosh , Yash Vardhan Pant , Hadi Ravanbakhsh , Sanjit A. Seshia

In many scenarios we need to find the most likely program under a local context, where the local context can be an incomplete program, a partial specification, natural language description, etc. We call such problem program estimation. In…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Yingfei Xiong , Bo Wang , Guirong Fu , Linfei Zang

In general, a SAT Solver based on conflict-driven DPLL consists of variable selection, phase selection, Boolean Constraint Propagation, conflict analysis, clause learning and its database maintenance. Optimizing any part of these components…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Jingchao Chen

We present HornStr, the first solver for invariant synthesis for Regular Model Checking (RMC) with the specification provided in the SMT-LIB 2.6 theory of strings. It is well-known that invariant synthesis for RMC subsumes various important…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Hongjian Jiang , Anthony W. Lin , Oliver Markgraf , Philipp Rümmer , Daniel Stan
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