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相关论文: Ultralight bosons for strong gravity applications …

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Ultralight bosons are well-motivated particles from various physical and cosmological theories, and can be spontaneously produced during the superradiant process, forming a dense hydrogen-like cloud around the spinning black hole. After the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Yan Cao , Yong Tang

The longitudinal mode of a massive vector field, generated during inflation, offers a well-motivated and phenomenologically rich candidate for dark matter. We show that a rapid variation in the mass of the vector boson, occurring during a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Martina La Rosa , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The properties of selfinteracting boson stars with different scalar potentials going beyond the commonly used $\phi^4$ ansatz are studied. The scalar potential is extended to different values of the exponent $n$ of the form $V \propto…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Sarah Louisa Pitz , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Relatively simple models can be constructed in which supersymmetry is dynamically broken at energies of $10^5-10^7$ GeV. Models of this kind do not suffer from the naturalness and cosmological difficulties of conventional supergravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ann E. Nelson

The simplest minimal left-right symmetric extension of the standard model is studied in the high energy limit, and some consequences of the grand unification hypothesis are explored assuming that the parity breaking scale is the only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Fabio Siringo

The possible existence of a new gauge boson U, light and very weakly coupled, allows for Light Dark Matter particles, which could also be at the origin of the 511 keV line from the galactic bulge. Independently of dark matter, and taking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Fayet

Consistent frameworks of quantum gravity often predict the existence of large numbers of ultralight pseudoscalar degrees of freedom, forming the phenomenological landscape of the String Axiverse. The complexity of the extra-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Matthew J. Stott

We consider the Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory, and study the case where a negative cosmological constant is replaced by a more realistic, negative scalar-field potential. We study different forms of the coupling function between the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Athanasios Bakopoulos , Panagiota Kanti , Nikolaos Pappas

Fundamental fields are a natural outcome in cosmology and particle physics and might therefore serve as a proxy for more complex interactions. The equivalence principle implies that all forms of matter gravitate, and one therefore expects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Hirotada Okawa , Helvi Witek , Vitor Cardoso

We estimate the rate at which collisions between ultra-high energy cosmic rays can form small black holes in models with extra dimensions. If recent conjectures about false vacuum decay catalyzed by black hole evaporation apply, the lack of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Katherine J. Mack , Robert McNees

New particles coupled to the Standard Model can equilibrate in stellar cores if they are sufficiently heavy and strongly coupled. In this work, we investigate the astrophysical consequences of such a scenario for massive stars by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Jeremy Sakstein , Djuna Croon , Samuel D. McDermott

The light slepton-sneutrino scenario with non-universal scalar masses at the GUT scale is preferred by the electroweak precision data. Though a universal soft breaking mass at or below the Plank scale can produce the required…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amitava Datta , Abhijit Samanta

In this paper, we re-investigate the stationary, soliton-like solutions in the model of the Einstein gravity coupled to a free and complex scalar field, which have been known as mini-boson stars. With numerical method, we find that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Shi-Xian Sun , Yong-Qiang Wang , Li Zhao

Motivated by anomalies in cosmic ray observations and by attempts to solve questions of the Standad Model of particle physics like the (g-2)_mu discrepancy, U(1) extensions of the Standard Model have been proposed in recent years. Such U(1)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. Beranek , H. Merkel , M. Vanderhaeghen

Recent observation of Sagittarius A$^*$ (Sgr A$^*$) by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration has uncovered various unanswered questions in black hole (BH) physics. Besides, it may also probe various beyond the Standard Model (BSM)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Akash Kumar Saha , Priyank Parashari , Tarak Nath Maity , Abhishek Dubey , Subhadip Bouri , Ranjan Laha

The rapid progress in gravitational wave astronomy has provided an opportunity for investigating the presence of long-range scalar forces that exclusively manifest around astrophysical black holes. In this paper, we explore a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Ximeng Li , Jing Ren

If low energy supersymmetry is realized in nature, the apparent discovery of a Higgs boson with mass around 125 GeV points to a supersymmetric mass spectrum in the TeV or multi-TeV range. Multi-TeV scalar masses are a necessary component of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jason L. Evans , Masahiro Ibe , Keith A. Olive , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We argue that adding gauge-singlet real scalars to the Standard Model can both ameliorate the little hierarchy problem and provide a realistic source of Dark Matter. Masses of the scalars should be in the 1-3 TeV range, while the lowest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

Ultralight bosons can form large clouds around stellar-mass black holes via the superradiance instability. Through processes such as annihilation, these bosons can source continuous gravitational wave signals with frequencies within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Sylvia J. Zhu , Masha Baryakhtar , Maria Alessandra Papa , Daichi Tsuna , Norita Kawanaka , Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein

Black holes have a unique sensitivity to the presence of ultralight matter fields or modifications of the underlying theory of gravity. In the present paper we combine both features by studying an ultralight, dynamical scalar field that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Chloe Richards , Alexandru Dima , Helvi Witek