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Using data from the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) covering the period from 1995 to 1998, we study the change with solar activity in solar f-mode frequencies. The results are compared with similar changes detected from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu , J. Pintar , B. Pohl

We present a new analysis of the light curve for the secondary star in the eclipsing binary millisecond pulsar system PSR B1957+20. Combining previous data and new data points at minimum from the Hubble Space Telescope, we have 100%…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Mark Reynolds , Paul Callanan , Andrew Fruchter , Manuel Torres , Martin Beer , Rachel Gibbons

In order to study the solar corona during eclipses, a new telescope was constructed. Three coronal images were obtained simultaneously from one objective of the telescope as the coronal radiation passed through three polarisers (whose…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-05 V. I. Skomorovsky , V. D. Trifonov , G. P. Mashnich , Yu. S. Zagaynova , V. G. Fainshtein , G. I. Kushtal , S. A. Chuprakov

Frequency and rotational splittings of the solar f-modes are estimated from the GONG data. Contrary to earlier observations the frequencies of f-modes are found to be close to the theoretically computed values for a standard solar model.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. M. Antia

The diameter of the Sun has been measured using Baily's beads during central eclipses, observed with portable telescopes. A blend of tiny emission lines produced in the first several hundred kilometers above the photosphere gives a light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Costantino Sigismondi , Andrea Raponi , Cyril Bazin , Richard Nugent

We report a spectroscopic orbit with period P = 3.52433 +/- 0.00027 days for the planetary companion that transits the solar-type star HD209458. For the metallicity, mass, and radius of the star we derive [Fe/H] = 0.00 +/- 0.02, M = 1.1 +/-…

The eclipsing supersoft X-ray binary CAL 87 has been observed with Chandra on August 13/14, 2001 for nearly 100 ksec, covering two full orbital cycles and three eclipses. The shape of the eclipse light curve derived from the zeroth-order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Greiner , A. Iyudin , M. Jimenez-Garate , V. Burwitz , R. Schwarz , R. DiStefano , N. Schulz

We present high-speed, three-colour photometry of the eclipsing cataclysmic variable SDSS J170213.26+322954.1 (hereafter SDSS J1702+3229). This system has an orbital period of 2.4 hours, placing it within the ``period gap'' for cataclysmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. P. Littlefair , V. S. Dhillon , T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gaensicke

CCD photometric observations in VRI colors and spectroscopic observations of the newly discovered eclipsing binary GSC 2314-0530 (NSVS 6550671) with dMe components and very short period of P=0.192636 days are presented. The simultaneous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Dimitrov , D. Kjurkchieva

We present the physical properties of EPIC 245932119 ($K_{\rm p}$ = $+$9.82) exhibiting both eclipses and pulsations from the {\it K{\rm 2}} photometry. The binary modeling indicates that the eclipsing system is in detached or semi-detached…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong , Martti H. Kristiansen

The light curve of 1SWASP J140747.93-394542.6, a $\sim$16 Myr old star in the Sco-Cen OB association, underwent a complex series of deep eclipses that lasted 56 days, centered on April 2007. This light curve is interpreted as the transit of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Matthew A. Kenworthy , Eric E. Mamajek

Minor bodies of the solar system can be used to measure the spectrum of the Sun as a star by observing sunlight reflected by their surfaces. To perform an accurate measurement of the radial velocity of the Sun as a star by this method, it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 A. F. Lanza , P. Molaro

We report the results of detailed investigation of the Earth's transmission spectra during the lunar eclipse on UT 2011 December 10. The spectra were taken by using the High Dispersion Spectrograph (HDS) mounted on the Subaru 8.2 m…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Kiyoe Kawauchi , Norio Narita , Bun'ei Sato , Teruyuki Hirano , Yui Kawashima , Taishi Nakamoto , Takuya Yamashita , Motohide Tamura

Based on Cepheids located near the solar circle, we have determined the Galactocentric distance of the Sun $R_0$ and the Galactic rotation velocity at the solar distance $V_0$. For our analysis we used a sample of $\sim$200 classical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Vadim V. Bobylev

Measuring the albedo of an extrasolar planet provides insights into its atmospheric composition and its global thermal properties, including heat dissipation and weather patterns. Such a measurement requires very precise photometry of a…

The global transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy production is a major challenge. We present an innovative solution by utilizing smartphone light sensors to measure direct normal solar irradiance, the primary component of…

The observation of a central eclipse from the umbral band and, even better, from its edge allows to measure the solar diameter with an accuracy up to a part over 100000. The data of the annular eclipse of 22 september 2006 observed from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Costantino Sigismondi

The total solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, crossed the whole width of North America, the first occasion for this during the modern age of consumer electronics. Accordingly, it became a great opportunity to engage the public and to enlist…

We report observations of the total solar eclipse of 14 December 2020, during which a coronal mass ejection can be see n propagating. A comprehensive set of photographs covering a high dynamic range of exposure allow to characterize its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Guillermo Abramson