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We explore the application of volumetric reconstruction from structured-light sensors in cognitive neuroscience, specifically in the quantification of the size-weight illusion, whereby humans tend to systematically perceive smaller objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 J. Balzer , M. Peters , S. Soatto

Reconstructing complex networks from measurable data is a fundamental problem for understanding and controlling collective dynamics of complex networked systems. However, a significant challenge arises when we attempt to decode structural…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Xiao Han , Zhesi Shen , Wen-Xu Wang , Zengru Di

The 3D matter power spectrum, $P_{\delta}(k,z)$ is a fundamental quantity in the analysis of cosmological data such as large-scale structure, 21cm observations, and weak lensing. Existing computer models (Boltzmann codes) such as CLASS can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Arrykrishna Mootoovaloo , Andrew H. Jaffe , Alan F. Heavens , Florent Leclercq

The development of fast and accurate image reconstruction algorithms is a central aspect of computed tomography. In this paper, we investigate this issue for the sparse data problem in photoacoustic tomography (PAT). We develop a direct and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Stephan Antholzer , Markus Haltmeier , Johannes Schwab

Aims: The aim of this work is to study the application of the artificial neural networks guided by the autoencoder architecture as a method for precise reconstruction of the neutron star equation of state, using their observable parameters:…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Filip Morawski , Michał Bejger

An important issue in cosmology is reconstructing the effective dark energy equation of state directly from observations. With so few physically motivated models, future dark energy studies cannot only be based on constraining a dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Chris Clarkson , Caroline Zunckel

We present a general linear algorithm for measuring the surface mass density 1-\kappa from the observable reduced shear g=\gamma/(1-\kappa) in the strong lensing regime. We show that in general, the observed polarization field can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ue-Li Pen

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) can estimate the underlying tissue magnetic susceptibility and reveal pathology. Current deep-learning-based approaches to solve the QSM inverse problem are restricted on fixed image resolution.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Juan Liu , Kevin M. Koch

We develop a deep learning technique to infer the non-linear velocity field from the dark matter density field. The deep learning architecture we use is an "U-net" style convolutional neural network, which consists of 15 convolution layers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Ziyong Wu , Zhenyu Zhang , Shuyang Pan , Haitao Miao , Xin Wang , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Jaime Forero-Romero , Yang Wang , Xiao-Dong Li

We demonstrate the use of deep learning for fast spectral deconstruction of speckle patterns. The artificial neural network can be effectively trained using numerically constructed multispectral datasets taken from a measured spectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-16 Ulas Kürüm , P. R. Wiecha , Rebecca French , Otto L. Muskens

Accurate electronic structure calculations are essential in modern materials science, but strongly correlated systems pose a significant challenge due to their computational cost. Traditional methods, such as complete active space…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Pavlo Golub , Chao Yang , Vojtěch Vlček , Libor Veis

We estimate the lensing convergence power spectrum from supernovae magnification data using real space correlation function technique. For our analysis we have utilized 296 supernovae from 5-year Supernovae Legacy Survey in the weak lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Ayan Mitra , Barun Kumar Pal , Supratik Pal

The reconstruction of real-world surfaces is on high demand in various applications. Most existing reconstruction approaches apply 3D scanners for creating point clouds which are generally sparse and of low density. These points clouds will…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Rajat Sharma , Tobias Schwandt , Christian Kunert , Steffen Urban , Wolfgang Broll

Line intensity mapping is emerging as a novel method that can measure the collective intensity fluctuations of atomic/molecular line emission from distant galaxies. Several observational programs with various wavelengths are ongoing and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Kana Moriwaki , Naoki Yoshida

We develop a pseudo power spectrum technique for measuring the lensing power spectrum from weak lensing surveys in both the full sky and flat sky limits. The power spectrum approaches have a number of advantages over the traditional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Chiaki Hikage , Masahiro Takada , Takashi Hamana , David Spergel

We find that nonlinearities in the dark-matter power spectrum are dramatically smaller if the density field first undergoes a logarithmic mapping. In the Millennium simulation, this procedure produces a power spectrum with a shape hardly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Mark C. Neyrinck , István Szapudi , Alexander S. Szalay

Generating dense physical fields from sparse measurements is a fundamental question in sampling, signal processing, and many other applications. State-of-the-art methods either use spatial statistics or rely on examples of dense fields in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-29 Ofek Aloni , Barak Fishbain

Redshift space distortions in galaxy clustering offer a promising technique for probing the growth rate of structure and testing dark energy properties and gravity. We consider the issue of to what accuracy they need to be modeled in order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Eric V. Linder , Johan Samsing

The application of convolutional autoencoder deep learning to imaging data for planetary science and astrobiological use is briefly reviewed and explored with a focus on the need to understand algorithmic rationale, process, and results…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Caleb Scharf

Taking advantage of the unprecedented statistical power of upcoming cosmic shear surveys will require exquisite knowledge of the matter power spectrum over a wide range of scales. Analytical methods can achieve such precision only up to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Matteo Cataneo