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Multicritical Ising models and their perturbations are paradigmatic models of statistical mechanics. In two space-time dimensions, these models provide a fertile testbed for investigation of numerous non-perturbative problems in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Ananda Roy

Quantum simulation has the potential to be an indispensable technique for the investigation of non-perturbative phenomena in strongly-interacting quantum field theories (QFTs). In the modern quantum era, with Noisy Intermediate Scale…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Christopher Lamb , Yicheng Tang , Robert Davis , Ananda Roy

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the possibility of constructing a large-scale storage-ring-type ion-trap system capable of storing, cooling, and controlling a large number of ions as a platform for scalable quantum computing (QC)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Timur Shaftan , Boris B. Blinov

A collection of trapped atomic ions represents one of the most attractive platforms for the quantum simulation of interacting spin networks and quantum magnetism. Spin-dependent optical dipole forces applied to an ion crystal create…

A comprehensive description of molecular electron transfer reactions is essential for our understanding of fundamental phenomena in bio-energetics and molecular electronics. Experimental studies of molecular systems in condensed-phase…

Open quantum systems exhibiting initial system-environment correlations are notoriously difficult to simulate. We point out that given a sufficiently long sample of the exact short-time evolution of the open system dynamics, one may employ…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Maximilian Buser , Javier Cerrillo , Gernot Schaller , Jianshu Cao

The ability to selectively measure, initialize, and reuse qubits during a quantum circuit enables a mapping of the spatial structure of certain tensor-network states onto the dynamics of quantum circuits, thereby achieving dramatic resource…

We investigate the diagonal entropy(DE) of the ground state for quantum many-body systems, including the XY model and the Ising model with next nearest neighbour interactions. We focus on the DE of a subsystem of L continuous spins. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Zhengan Wang , Zheng-Hang Sun , Yu Zeng , Haifeng Lang , Qiantan Hong , Jian Cui , Heng Fan

In recent years, arrays of atomic ions in a linear RF trap have proven to be a particularly successful platform for quantum simulation. However, a wide range of quantum models and phenomena have, so far, remained beyond the reach of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Tom Manovitz , Yotam Shapira , Nitzan Akerman , Ady Stern , Roee Ozeri

A quantum simulator is a restricted class of quantum computer that controls the interactions between quantum bits in a way that can be mapped to certain difficult quantum many-body problems. As more control is exerted over larger numbers of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 J. Zhang , G. Pagano , P. W. Hess , A. Kyprianidis , P. Becker , H. Kaplan , A. V. Gorshkov , Z. -X. Gong , C. Monroe

Molecules are the most demanding quantum systems to be simulated by quantum computers because of their complexity and the emergent role of quantum nature. The recent theoretical proposal of Huh et al. (Nature Photon., 9, 615 (2015)) showed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Yangchao Shen , Joonsuk Huh , Yao Lu , Junhua Zhang , Kuan Zhang , Shuaining Zhang , Kihwan Kim

Many important chemical and biochemical processes in the condensed phase are notoriously difficult to simulate numerically. Often this difficulty arises from the complexity of simulating dynamics resulting from coupling to structured,…

Laser-cooled and trapped atomic ions form an ideal standard for the simulation of interacting quantum spin models. Effective spins are represented by appropriate internal energy levels within each ion, and the spins can be measured with…

Open many-body quantum systems play an important role in quantum optics and condensed-matter physics, and capture phenomena like transport, interplay between Hamiltonian and incoherent dynamics, and topological order generated by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 A. H. Werner , D. Jaschke , P. Silvi , M. Kliesch , T. Calarco , J. Eisert , S. Montangero

Entanglement is the crucial ingredient of quantum many-body physics, and characterizing and quantifying entanglement in closed system dynamics of quantum simulators is an outstanding challenge in today's era of intermediate scale quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Christian Kokail , Rick van Bijnen , Andreas Elben , Benoît Vermersch , Peter Zoller

In the design of complex quantum systems like ion traps for quantum computing, it is usually desired to stabilize a particular system state or make the system state track a desired trajectory. Several control theoretical approaches based on…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 K. P. Nagarjun , S. Sivaranjani , George Koshy

We investigate quantum quenches starting from a critical point and experimentally probe the associated defect statistics using a trapped-ion quantum simulator of the transverse-field Ising model. The cumulants of the defect number…

We detect the quantum phase transition of a quantum many-body system by mapping the observed results of the quantum state onto a neural network. In the present study, we utilized the simplest case of a quantum many-body system, namely a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Shunta Arai , Masayuki Ohzeki , Kazuyuki Tanaka

Despite the pristine abilities of analog quantum simulators to study quantum dynamics, possibilities to detect currents are sparse. Here, we propose a flexible non-invasive technique to measure currents in quantum many-body systems by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Kevin T. Geier , Janika Reichstetter , Philipp Hauke

In a recent experiment, Barreiro et al. demonstrated the fundamental building blocks of an open-system quantum simulator with trapped ions [Nature 470, 486 (2011)]. Using up to five ions, single- and multi-qubit entangling gate operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Mueller , K. Hammerer , Y. L. Zhou , C. F. Roos , P. Zoller