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Transfer learning is the predominant paradigm for training deep networks on small target datasets. Models are typically pretrained on large ``upstream'' datasets for classification, as such labels are easy to collect, and then finetuned on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Anurag Arnab , Xuehan Xiong , Alexey Gritsenko , Rob Romijnders , Josip Djolonga , Mostafa Dehghani , Chen Sun , Mario Lučić , Cordelia Schmid

Person re-identification (Re-ID) poses a unique challenge to deep learning: how to learn a deep model with millions of parameters on a small training set of few or no labels. In this paper, a number of deep transfer learning models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Mengyue Geng , Yaowei Wang , Tao Xiang , Yonghong Tian

Deep neural networks have had an enormous impact on image analysis. State-of-the-art training methods, based on weight decay and DropOut, result in impressive performance when a very large training set is available. However, they tend to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Amal Rannen Triki , Matthew B. Blaschko

Pre-training a deep neural network on the ImageNet dataset is a common practice for training deep learning models, and generally yields improved performance and faster training times. The technique of pre-training on one task and then…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Nishai Kooverjee , Steven James , Terence van Zyl

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) rely on a real-valued auxiliary variable W to help binary training. However, pioneering binary works only use W to accumulate gradient updates during backward propagation, which can not fully exploit its power…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Weixiang Xu , Qiang Chen , Xiangyu He , Peisong Wang , Jian Cheng

It is common within the deep learning community to first pre-train a deep neural network from a large-scale dataset and then fine-tune the pre-trained model to a specific downstream task. Recently, both supervised and unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Jincheng Zhong , Ximei Wang , Zhi Kou , Jianmin Wang , Mingsheng Long

De-noising is a prominent step in the spectra post-processing procedure. Previous machine learning-based methods are fast but mostly based on supervised learning and require a training set that may be typically expensive in real…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Dongchen Huang , Junde Liu , Tian Qian , Hongming Weng

Memory and computation efficient deep learning architec- tures are crucial to continued proliferation of machine learning capabili- ties to new platforms and systems. Binarization of operations in convo- lutional neural networks has shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Jeng-Hau Lin , Yunfan Yang , Rajesh Gupta , Zhuowen Tu

Current artificial neural networks are trained with parameters encoded as floating point numbers that occupy lots of memory space at inference time. Due to the increase in the size of deep learning models, it is becoming very difficult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Ben Crulis , Barthelemy Serres , Cyril de Runz , Gilles Venturini

Linear discriminant analysis is a widely used method for classification. However, the high dimensionality of predictors combined with small sample sizes often results in large classification errors. To address this challenge, it is crucial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-09 Hongzhe Zhang , Arnab Auddy , Hongzhe Lee

A Hyperspectral image contains much more number of channels as compared to a RGB image, hence containing more information about entities within the image. The convolutional neural network (CNN) and the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Uphar Singh , Kumar Saurabh , Neelaksh Trehan , Ranjana Vyas , O. P. Vyas

With ever-increasing data volumes, it is essential to develop automated approaches for identifying nanoscale defects in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. However, compared to features in conventional photographs, nanoscale…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-25 Aiden Ochoa , Xinyuan Xu , Xing Wang

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has proven to be effective at leveraging large-scale unlabeled data to mitigate the dependency on labeled data in order to learn better models for visual recognition and classification tasks. However, recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Hasib Zunair , Yan Gobeil , Samuel Mercier , A. Ben Hamza

Almost all the state-of-the-art neural networks for computer vision tasks are trained by (1) pre-training on a large-scale dataset and (2) finetuning on the target dataset. This strategy helps reduce dependence on the target dataset and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Shuvam Chakraborty , Burak Uzkent , Kumar Ayush , Kumar Tanmay , Evan Sheehan , Stefano Ermon

The transfer learning paradigm of model pre-training and subsequent fine-tuning produces high-accuracy models. While most studies recommend scaling the pre-training size to benefit most from transfer learning, a question remains: what data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Rahim Entezari , Mitchell Wortsman , Olga Saukh , M. Moein Shariatnia , Hanie Sedghi , Ludwig Schmidt

Total variation regularization based on the l1 norm is ubiquitous in image reconstruction. However, the resulting reconstructions are not always as sparse in the edge domain as desired. Iteratively reweighted methods provide some…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Victor Churchill , Rick Archibald , Anne Gelb

Transfer learning techniques aim to leverage information from multiple related datasets to enhance prediction quality against a target dataset. Such methods have been adopted in the context of high-dimensional sparse regression, and some…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-31 Koki Okajima , Tomoyuki Obuchi

The use of high-dimensional features has become a normal practice in many computer vision applications. The large dimension of these features is a limiting factor upon the number of data points which may be effectively stored and processed,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Sakrapee Paisitkriangkrai , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

In inductive transfer learning, fine-tuning pre-trained convolutional networks substantially outperforms training from scratch. When using fine-tuning, the underlying assumption is that the pre-trained model extracts generic features, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Xuhong Li , Yves Grandvalet , Franck Davoine

Convolutional neural networks have achieved astonishing results in different application areas. Various methods that allow us to use these models on mobile and embedded devices have been proposed. Especially binary neural networks are a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Joseph Bethge , Marvin Bornstein , Adrian Loy , Haojin Yang , Christoph Meinel