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In the standard view of massive star evolution, luminous blue variables (LBVs) are transitional objects between the most massive O-type stars and Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. With short lifetimes, these stars should all be found near one another.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Erin Aadland , Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Maria R. Drout

The effective temperature (Teff) distribution of stellar evolution models along the red giant branch (RGB) is sensitive to a number of parameters including the overall metallicity, elemental abundance patterns, the efficiency of convection,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Jieun Choi , Aaron Dotter , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting

Massive WR stars are evolved massive stars characterized by strong mass-loss. Hypothetically, they can form either as single stars or as mass donors in close binaries. About 40% of the known WR stars are confirmed binaries, raising the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 T. Shenar , R. Hainich , H. Todt , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , A. F. J. Moffat , J. J. Eldridge , H. Pablo , L. M. Oskinova , N. D. Richardson

We present the preliminary results of a detailed theoretical investigation on the hydrodynamical properties of Red Supergiant (RSG) stars at solar chemical composition and for stellar masses ranging from 10 to 20 M_sun. We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nino Panagia , Giuseppe Bono

We present narrowband H$\alpha$ imaging of nearby Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies known as a subset of starburst galaxies. The H$\alpha$ images have been used to show morphology of star-forming regions in galaxies, which leads to speculate that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 A. Paswan , Kanak Saha , A. Omar

We report mid- to far-infrared imaging and photomety from 7 to 37 microns with SOFIA/FORCAST and 2 micron adaptive optics imaging with LBTI/LMIRCam of a large sample of red supergiants (RSGs) in four Galactic clusters; RSGC1,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Roberta M. Humphreys , Greta Helmel , Terry J. Jones , Michael S. Gordon

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are very important massive stars. However, their origin and the observed binary fraction within the entire WR population are still debated. We investigate some possible merger channels for the formation of WRs,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Zhuowen Li , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Jinlong Yu , Xizhen Lu

The rate at which mass is lost during the Red Supergiant evolutionary stage may strongly influence how the star appears. Though there have been many studies discussing how RSGs appear in the mid and far infrared (IR) as a function of their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Ben Davies , Bertrand Plez

We present results from a campaign of multiple epoch echelle spectroscopy of relatively faint (V = 9.5-13.5 mag) red giants observed as potential astrometric grid stars for the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM PlanetQuest). Data are…

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars have a severe impact on their environments owing to their strong ionizing radiation fields and powerful stellar winds. Since these winds are considered to be driven by radiation pressure, it is theoretically expected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-16 R. Hainich , D. Pasemann , H. Todt , T. Shenar , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann

Red supergiants (RSGs) are evolved massive stars in a stage preceding core-collapse supernova. The physical processes that trigger mass loss in their atmospheres are still not fully understood. Based on observations of $\alpha$ Ori, a new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 G. González-Torà , M. Wittkowski , B. Davies , B. Plez , K. Kravchenko

Using the stellar evolution code---Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA), we investigate the evolution of massive stars with different rotational velocities and metallicities towards Wolf-Rayet stars. In our simulations,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Zhe Cui , Zhaojun Wang , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lu , Hailiang Chen , Zhanwen Han

Massive stars in the Hertzsprung gap are a mixed population of objects in short-lived evolutionary phases: yellow supergiants (YSGs) evolving towards the red supergiant (RSG) phase, partially-stripped post-RSGs, and other, rarer outcomes of…

Red supergiants (RSGs), as the descendants of OB-type stars and the progenitors of supernovae, provide crucial insights into the evolution of massive stars, particularly in binary systems. Previous studies show that the binary fraction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Min Dai , Shu Wang , Biwei Jiang

The post main-sequence evolution of massive stars is very sensitive to many parameters of the stellar models. Key parameters are the mixing processes, the metallicity, the mass-loss rate and the effect of a close companion. We study how the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 G. Meynet , V. Chomienne , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , A. Granada , J. Groh , A. Maeder , P. Eggenberger , E. Levesque , P. Massey

A growing number of Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, in particular WC and transitional WN/C (WNC) objects, have been reported at comparatively low luminosities. If confirmed, these low-luminosity WR stars provide stringent tests of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Siyu Wu , Zhi Li , Yan Li

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are the evolved descendants of massive O-type stars and are considered to be progenitor candidates for Type Ib/c core-collapse supernovae (SNe). Recent results of our HST/WFC3 survey of Wolf-Rayet stars in M101 are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. L. Bibby , P. A. Crowther , A. F. J. Moffat , M. M. Shara , D. Zurek , L. Drissen

We present evolutionary synthesis models applied to near--infrared spectral features observed in the spectra of young Magellanic Cloud clusters and starburst galaxies. The temporal evolution of the first and second overtones of CO at 2.29…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Livia Origlia , Jeffrey D. Goldader , Claus Leitherer , Daniel Schaerer , Ernesto Oliva

We present moderate-resolution spectroscopic observations of red supergiants (RSGs) in the low-metallicity Local Group galaxies NGC 6822 (Z = 0.4Zsun) and Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte (WLM; Z = 0.1Zsun). By combining these observations with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey

Classical Wolf Rayet (WR) stars are direct supernova progenitors undergoing vigorous mass-loss. Understanding the dense and fast outflows of such WR stars is thus crucial for understanding advanced stages of stellar evolution, the dynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 N. Moens , L. G. Poniatowski , L. Hennicker , J. O. Sundqvist , I. El Mellah , N. D. Kee