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In this paper, we exploit the so-called value function reformulation of the bilevel optimization problem to develop duality results for the problem. Our approach builds on Fenchel-Lagrange-type duality to establish suitable results for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-24 Houria En-Naciri , Lahoussine Lafhim , Alain Zemkoho

Convergence guarantees for optimization over bounded-rank matrices are delicate to obtain because the feasible set is a non-smooth and non-convex algebraic variety. Existing techniques include projected gradient descent, fixed-rank…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-21 Quentin Rebjock , Nicolas Boumal

Bilevel optimization has become a powerful framework in various machine learning applications including meta-learning, hyperparameter optimization, and network architecture search. There are generally two classes of bilevel optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Kaiyi Ji

Various tasks in data science are modeled utilizing the variational regularization approach, where manually selecting regularization parameters presents a challenge. The difficulty gets exacerbated when employing regularizers involving a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-08 Mohammad Sadegh Salehi , Subhadip Mukherjee , Lindon Roberts , Matthias J. Ehrhardt

Stochastic bilevel optimization generalizes the classic stochastic optimization from the minimization of a single objective to the minimization of an objective function that depends the solution of another optimization problem. Recently,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-01 Tianyi Chen , Yuejiao Sun , Quan Xiao , Wotao Yin

We establish a fundamental connection between optimal structure learning and optimal conditional independence testing by showing that the minimax optimal rate for structure learning problems is determined by the minimax rate for conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-06 Ming Gao , Yuhao Wang , Bryon Aragam

In this paper, using an optimal partition approach, we study the parametric analysis of a second-order conic optimization problem, where the objective function is perturbed along a fixed direction. We characterize the notions of so-called…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-11 Ali Mohammad-Nezhad , Tamas Terlaky

We analyze a bilinear optimal control problem for the Stokes--Brinkman equations: the control variable enters the state equations as a coefficient. In two- and three-dimensional Lipschitz domains, we perform a complete continuous analysis…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Alejandro Allendes , Gilberto Campaña , Enrique Otarola

We study a class of two-stage stochastic programs, namely, those with fixed recourse matrix and fixed costs, and linear second stage. We show that, under mild assumptions, the problem can be solved with just one scenario, which we call an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-29 Tito Homem-de-Mello , Juan Valencia , Felipe Lagos , Guido Lagos

We propose a single time-scale stochastic subgradient method for constrained optimization of a composition of several nonsmooth and nonconvex functions. The functions are assumed to be locally Lipschitz and differentiable in a generalized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-22 Andrzej Ruszczynski

Bilevel optimization has emerged as a technique for addressing a wide range of machine learning problems that involve an outer objective implicitly determined by the minimizer of an inner problem. While prior works have primarily focused on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Fares El Khoury , Edouard Pauwels , Samuel Vaiter , Michael Arbel

When optimizing over-parameterized models, such as deep neural networks, a large set of parameters can achieve zero training error. In such cases, the choice of the optimization algorithm and its respective hyper-parameters introduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Gauthier Gidel , Francis Bach , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Bilevel optimization offers a methodology to learn hyperparameters in imaging inverse problems, yet its integration with automatic differentiation techniques remains challenging. On the one hand, inverse problems are typically solved by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-17 Leo Davy , Luis M. Briceno-Arias , N. Pustelnik

We analyse a general class of bilevel problems, in which the upper-level problem consists in the minimization of a smooth objective function and the lower-level problem is to find the fixed point of a smooth contraction map. This type of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-17 Riccardo Grazzi , Massimiliano Pontil , Saverio Salzo

The (gradient-based) bilevel programming framework is widely used in hyperparameter optimization and has achieved excellent performance empirically. Previous theoretical work mainly focuses on its optimization properties, while leaving the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Fan Bao , Guoqiang Wu , Chongxuan Li , Jun Zhu , Bo Zhang

We introduce two new particle-based algorithms for learning latent variable models via marginal maximum likelihood estimation, including one which is entirely tuning-free. Our methods are based on the perspective of marginal maximum…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-04 Louis Sharrock , Daniel Dodd , Christopher Nemeth

Bilevel optimization (BLO) becomes fundamentally more challenging when the lower-level objective admits multiple minimizers. Beyond the unique-minimizer setting, two difficulties arise: (1) evaluating the hyper-objective $F_{\max}$ requires…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-16 Saeed Masiha , Zebang Shen , Negar Kiyavash , Niao He

Hyperparameter optimization in machine learning is often achieved using naive techniques that only lead to an approximate set of hyperparameters. Although techniques such as Bayesian optimization perform an intelligent search on a given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ankur Sinha , Satender Gunwal , Shivam Kumar

Solutions of bilevel optimization problems tend to suffer from instability under changes to problem data. In the optimistic setting, we construct a lifted formulation that exhibits desirable stability properties under mild assumptions that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-25 Johannes O. Royset

We study bipartite community detection in networks, or more generally the network biclustering problem. We present a fast two-stage procedure based on spectral initialization followed by the application of a pseudo-likelihood classifier…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Zhixin Zhou , Arash A. Amini