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The gravitational wave event from the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 and the following multi-messenger observations present strong evidence for i) merger ejecta expanding with substantial velocities and ii) a relativistic jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hamid Hamidani , Kenta Kiuchi , Kunihito Ioka

The multimessenger event GW170817/GRB 170817A confirmed that binary neutron star (BNS) mergers can produce short gamma-ray burst (SGRB) jets. This evidence promoted new investigations on the mechanisms through which a BNS merger remnant can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Andrea Pavan , Riccardo Ciolfi , Jay Vijay Kalinani , Andrea Mignone

The origin of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) is associated with outflows powered by the remnant of a binary neutron star merger. This remnant can be either a black hole or a highly magnetized, fastly spinning neutron star, also known as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Gustavo Soares , Pablo Bosch , Davide Lazzati , Philipp Mösta

Context. The concomitant observation of gravitational wave and electromagnetic signals from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger in 2017 confirmed that these events can produce relativistic jets responsible for short Gamma-Ray Bursts (sGRBs).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Emma Dreas , Andrea Pavan , Riccardo Ciolfi , Annalisa Celotti

The binary neutron star (BNS) merger event GW170817 clearly shows that a BNS merger launches a short Gamma-Ray Burst (sGRB) jet. Unlike collapsars, where the ambient medium is static, in BNS mergers the jet propagates through the merger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Hamid Hamidani , Kunihito Ioka

We present numerical simulations of energetic flows propagating through the debris cloud of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger. Starting from the scale of the central engine, we use a moving-mesh hydrodynamics code to simulate the complete…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Xiaoyi Xie , Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen

The joint detection of GW~170817/GRB 170817 confirmed the long-standing theory that binary neutron star mergers produce short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) jets that can successfully break out of the surrounding ejecta. At the same time, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Paz Beniamini , Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Maria Petropoulou , Dimitrios Giannios

Relativistic jets launched in binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are widely accepted as the engines powering most of the population of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Understanding their structure and dynamics-particularly during and after…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Emma Dreas , Om Sharan Salafia , Andrea Pavan , Riccardo Ciolfi , Annalisa Celotti

GRB 170817A, the first short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) to be detected in coincidence with a gravitational wave signal, demonstrated that merging binary neutron star (BNS) systems can power collimated ultra-relativistic jets and, in turn,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Andrea Pavan , Riccardo Ciolfi , Jay Vijay Kalinani , Andrea Mignone

We present the first relativistic MHD numerical simulation of a magnetic jet that propagates through and emerges from the dynamical ejecta of a binary neutron star merger. Generated by the magnetized rotation of the merger remnant, the jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Omer Bromberg , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Ore Gottlieb , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

The multi-messenger joint observations of GW170817 and GRB170817A shed new light on the study of short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). Not only did it substantiate the assumption that SGRBs originate from binary neutron star (BNS)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Jia-wei Luo , Ye Li , Shunke Ai , He Gao , Bing Zhang

The recent multimessenger observation of the short gamma-ray burst (SGRB) GRB 170817A together with the gravitational wave (GW) event GW170817 provides evidence for the long-standing hypothesis associating SGRBs with binary neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Riccardo Ciolfi , Wolfgang Kastaun , Jay Vijay Kalinani , Bruno Giacomazzo

Gravitational waves from coalescence of a Binary Neutron Star (BNS) and its accompagning short Gamma-Ray Burst GW/GRB~170817A confirmed the presumed origin of these puzzeling transients and opened up the way for relating properties of short…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Houri Ziaeepour

Short Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are known to be associated with binary neutron star (NSNS) or black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers. The detection of gravitational wave and its associated electromagnetic counterparts GW/GRB 170817A has shown…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Gerardo Urrutia , Agnieszka Janiuk , Fatemeh Hossein Nouri

We present a generic theoretical model for the structuring of a relativistic jet propagating through the ejecta of a binary neutron star merger event, introducing the effects of the neutron conversion-diffusion, which provides a baryon flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Edwan Préau , Kunihito Ioka , Peter Mészáros

At least some short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) originate from neutron star mergers, systems that release both a relativistic collimated jet and slower, wider ejecta. These jets evolve through a dense, anisotropic, and expanding medium…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Leonardo Garcia-Garcia , Diego Lopez-Camara , Davide Lazzati

The gravitational waves from the binary neutron star merger GW170817 were accompanied by a multi-wavelength electromagnetic counterpart, which confirms the association of the merger with a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB). The afterglow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Matteo Pais , Tsvi Piran , Yuri Lyubarsky , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata

The first neutron star binary merger detected in gravitational waves, GW170817 and the subsequent detection of its emission across the electromagnetic spectrum showed that these systems are viable progenitors of short $\gamma$-ray bursts…

GRB 170817A was a subluminous short gamma-ray burst detected about 1.74 s after the gravitational wave signal GW170817 from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger. It is now understood as an off-axis event powered by the cocoon of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Davide Lazzati , Riccardo Ciolfi , Rosalba Perna

Short $\gamma$-ray burst (sGRB) jets form in the aftermath of a neutron star merger, drill through disk winds and dynamical ejecta, and extend over four to five orders of magnitude in distance before breaking out of the ejecta. We present…

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