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This work examines the challenges of training neural networks using vector quantization using straight-through estimation. We find that a primary cause of training instability is the discrepancy between the model embedding and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Minyoung Huh , Brian Cheung , Pulkit Agrawal , Phillip Isola

Given large datasets and sufficient compute, is it beneficial to design neural architectures for the structure and symmetries of each problem? Or is it more efficient to learn them from data? We study empirically how equivariant and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Johann Brehmer , Sönke Behrends , Pim de Haan , Taco Cohen

Much attention has been devoted recently to the generalization puzzle in deep learning: large, deep networks can generalize well, but existing theories bounding generalization error are exceedingly loose, and thus cannot explain this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-08 Andrew K. Lampinen , Surya Ganguli

The performance of neural network-based speech enhancement systems is primarily influenced by the model architecture, whereas training times and computational resource utilization are primarily affected by training parameters such as the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Philippe Gonzalez , Tommy Sonne Alstrøm , Tobias May

A fundamental property of deep learning normalization techniques, such as batch normalization, is making the pre-normalization parameters scale invariant. The intrinsic domain of such parameters is the unit sphere, and therefore their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Maxim Kodryan , Ekaterina Lobacheva , Maksim Nakhodnov , Dmitry Vetrov

We present an end-to-end deep network model that performs meeting diarization from single-channel audio recordings. End-to-end diarization models have the advantage of handling speaker overlap and enabling straightforward handling of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Soumi Maiti , Hakan Erdogan , Kevin Wilson , Scott Wisdom , Shinji Watanabe , John R. Hershey

Power control for the device-to-device interference channel with single-antenna transceivers has been widely analyzed with both model-based methods and learning-based approaches. Although the learning-based approaches, i.e., datadriven and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Dohoon Kim , Shenghui Song

Deep-learning models for traffic data prediction can have superior performance in modeling complex functions using a multi-layer architecture. However, a major drawback of these approaches is that most of these approaches do not offer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Agnimitra Sengupta , Sudeepta Mondal , Adway Das , S. Ilgin Guler

Optimization for deep networks is currently a very active area of research. As neural networks become deeper, the ability in manually optimizing the network becomes harder. Mini-batch normalization, identification of effective respective…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 M. U. B. Dias , D. D. N. De Silva , S. Fernando

Regularization is commonly used for alleviating overfitting in machine learning. For convolutional neural networks (CNNs), regularization methods, such as DropBlock and Shake-Shake, have illustrated the improvement in the generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Yi Wang , Zhen-Peng Bian , Junhui Hou , Lap-Pui Chau

In this work, we perform a wide variety of experiments with different deep learning architectures on datasets of limited size. According to our study, we show that model complexity is a critical factor when only a few samples per class are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 L. Brigato , L. Iocchi

With the tremendous advances in the architecture and scale of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) over the past few decades, they can easily reach or even exceed the performance of humans in certain tasks. However, a recently discovered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Yanxi Li , Zhaohui Yang , Yunhe Wang , Chang Xu

Recent work has questioned the effectiveness and robustness of neural network architectures for time series forecasting tasks. We summarize these concerns and analyze groundly their inherent limitations: i.e. the irreconcilable conflict…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Qinwei Ma , Jingzhe Shi , Jiahao Qiu , Zaiwen Yang

Current deep neural networks suffer from two problems; first, they are hard to interpret, and second, they suffer from overfitting. There have been many attempts to define interpretability in neural networks, but they typically lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Sean Tao

Reconstruction error-based neural architectures constitute a classical deep learning approach to anomaly detection which has shown great performances. It consists in training an Autoencoder to reconstruct a set of examples deemed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Fabrizio Angiulli , Fabio Fassetti , Luca Ferragina

Meta-learning usually refers to a learning algorithm that learns from other learning algorithms. The problem of uncertainty in the predictions of neural networks shows that the world is only partially predictable and a learned neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Yuwei Sun

Recent work has focused on data-driven learning of the evolution of unknown systems via deep neural networks (DNNs), with the goal of conducting long time prediction of the evolution of the unknown system. Training a DNN with low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-28 Victor Churchill , Steve Manns , Zhen Chen , Dongbin Xiu

In this paper, we focus on exploiting neural networks for the analysis and planning stage in self-adaptive architectures. The studied motivating cases in the paper involve existing (legacy) self-adaptive architectures and their adaptation…

Many prediction problems, such as those that arise in the context of robotics, have a simplifying underlying structure that, if known, could accelerate learning. In this paper, we present a strategy for learning a set of neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Ferran Alet , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Leslie P. Kaelbling

Large-scale transformers achieve impressive results on program synthesis benchmarks, yet their true generalization capabilities remain obscured by data contamination and opaque training corpora. To rigorously assess whether models are truly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Henrik Voigt , Michael Habeck , Joachim Giesen
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