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We discuss the dark gauge boson emission from neutron stars via nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung. Through the rigorous treatment of the effective field theory prescription and the thermal effect, we derive the relevant couplings of dark gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Chang Sub Shin , Seokhoon Yun

We calculate the rate of production of hypothetical light vector bosons (LVBs) from nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung reactions in the soft radiation limit directly in terms of the measured nucleon-nucleon elastic cross sections. We use these…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Ermal Rrapaj , Sanjay Reddy

We explore the sensitivity of collider experiments to a broad class of GeV-scale dark vector models of new physics via production in proton and neutron bremsstrahlung and initial state radiation. This is achieved using a new physically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Felix Kling , Peter Reimitz , Adam Ritz

We explore hypothetical vector particles, dark photons $\gamma'$, which mix with the Standard Model photons and thus mediate interactions with charged particles into the hidden sector. We study the elastic proton bremsstrahlung of dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Dmitry Gorbunov , Ekaterina Kriukova

The hot, neutron-rich, and dense circumstance in core-collapse supernovae provides a source of negatively charged pions that may make up a significant portion of the matter. These abundant thermal pions can play a role to populate light and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Chang Sub Shin , Seokhoon Yun

Motivated by various kinds of new physics models, a new light neutral vector boson (the dark photon) connected to the Standard Model of particle physics only through the kinetic mixing with the U(1)_Y factor has been studied extensively.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

We present a Vector Dark Matter (VDM) model that explains the 3.5 keV line recently observed in the XMM-Newton observatory data from galaxy clusters. In this model, dark matter is composed of two vector bosons, $V$ and $V^\prime$, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Yasaman Farzan , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

We re-analyze published proton beam dump data taken at the U70 accelerator at IHEP Serpukhov with the $\nu$-calorimeter I experiment in 1989 to set mass-coupling limits for dark gauge forces. The corresponding data have been used for axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 J. Blümlein , J. Brunner

In a recent letter we proposed a new non-thermal mechanism of Dark Matter production based on vacuum misalignment, where both the Higgs boson and a very light pseudo-scalar $\eta$ emerge from the Dark sector. In this letter, we identify the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Chengfeng Cai , Mads T. Frandsen , Martin Rosenlyst , Hong Hao Zhang

New GeV-scale dark forces coupling predominantly to quarks offer novel signatures that can be produced directly and searched for at high-luminosity colliders. We compute the photon-proton and electron-proton cross sections for producing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Safa Ben Othman , Armita Jalooli , Sean Tulin

High luminosity colliders and fixed target facilities using proton beams are sensitive to new weakly coupled degrees of freedom across a broad mass range. Among the various production modes, bremsstrahlung is particularly important for dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Saeid Foroughi-Abari , Peter Reimitz , Adam Ritz

We focus on a novel baryon-number ($\mathcal{B}$) violating process within neutron stars, where two neutrons convert into two dark photons ($nn \rightarrow VV$) via new Higgs-like scalar bosons. This process is believed to be greatly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Yongliang Hao , Zhenwei Chen

We consider the problem of axion production by bremsstrahlung emission in a nuclear medium. The usual assumption of a massless axion is replaced by more general hypotheses, so that we can describe the emission process for axions with mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Giannotti , F. Nesti

Dark photon dark matter may be produced by the cosmic strings in association with the dark U(1) gauge symmetry breaking. We perform three-dimensional lattice simulations of the Abelian-Higgs model and follow the evolution of cosmic strings.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

We study the production of dark photons with masses in range 0.4-1.5\,GeV in elastic proton bremsstrahlung. In contrast to the known approaches to calculating the bremsstrahlung cross section, we consider the non-zero momentum transfer…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Ekaterina Kriukova

A model based on SU(3)_C X SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y X SU(2)_N has recently been proposed, where the SU(2)_N vector gauge bosons are neutral, so that a vector dark-matter candidate is possible and constrained by data to be less than about 1 TeV. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz , Ernest Ma , Daniel Wegman

The recent observation of an excess in the electronic recoil data by the XENON1T detector has drawn many attentions as a potential hint for an extension of the Standard Model (SM). Absorption of a vector boson with the mass of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Gongjun Choi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

We explore the sensitivity of neutrino observatories and direct dark matter detection experiments to boosted sub-GeV dark matter produced by inelastic cosmic ray collisions in the atmosphere. We revisit earlier approaches and extend the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Branden Aitken , Peter Reimitz , Adam Ritz

Motivated by the recent PAMELA and ATIC data, one is led to a scenario with heavy vector-like dark matter in association with a hidden $U(1)_X$ sector below GeV scale. Realizing this idea in the context of gauge mediated supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Eung Jin Chun , Jong-Chul Park
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