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Although remarkable progress on the neural table-to-text methods has been made, the generalization issues hinder the applicability of these models due to the limited source tables. Large-scale pretrained language models sound like a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Miao Chen , Xinjiang Lu , Tong Xu , Yanyan Li , Jingbo Zhou , Dejing Dou , Hui Xiong

Tabular prediction can benefit from in-table rows as few-shot evidence, yet existing tabular models typically perform instance-wise inference and LLM-based prompting is often brittle. Models do not consistently leverage relevant rows, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yongyao Wang , Ziqi Miao , Lu Yang , Haonan Jia , Wenting Yan , Chen Qian , Lijun Li

We present \emph{TabRet}, a pre-trainable Transformer-based model for tabular data. TabRet is designed to work on a downstream task that contains columns not seen in pre-training. Unlike other methods, TabRet has an extra learning step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Soma Onishi , Kenta Oono , Kohei Hayashi

We present a generative model to map natural language questions into SQL queries. Existing neural network based approaches typically generate a SQL query word-by-word, however, a large portion of the generated results are incorrect or not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Yibo Sun , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Jianshu Ji , Guihong Cao , Xiaocheng Feng , Bing Qin , Ting Liu , Ming Zhou

Recently pre-training models have significantly improved the performance of various NLP tasks by leveraging large-scale text corpora to improve the contextual representation ability of the neural network. The large pre-training language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Bowen Qin , Lihan Wang , Binyuan Hui , Ruiying Geng , Zheng Cao , Min Yang , Jian Sun , Yongbin Li

Text-to-SQL translates natural language questions into executable SQL queries, enabling intuitive database access for non-experts. While large language models achieve strong performance on Text-to-SQL with prompting, they still struggle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhao Tan , Xiping Liu , Qing Shu , Qizhi Wan , Dexi Liu , Changxuan Wan

Neural semantic parsing has achieved impressive results in recent years, yet its success relies on the availability of large amounts of supervised data. Our goal is to learn a neural semantic parser when only prior knowledge about a limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Yibo Sun , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Yeyun Gong , Xiaocheng Feng , Bing Qin , Daxin Jiang

Fine-tuning a pre-trained deep neural network has become a successful paradigm in various machine learning tasks. However, such a paradigm becomes particularly challenging with tabular data when there are discrepancies between the feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Qi-Le Zhou , Han-Jia Ye , Le-Ye Wang , De-Chuan Zhan

This work reframes the Text-to-SQL task as a pathway for teaching large language models (LLMs) to reason over and manipulate tabular data--moving beyond the traditional focus on query generation. We propose a two-stage framework that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Josefa Lia Stoisser , Marc Boubnovski Martell , Julien Fauqueur

We proposed Neural Enquirer as a neural network architecture to execute a natural language (NL) query on a knowledge-base (KB) for answers. Basically, Neural Enquirer finds the distributed representation of a query and then executes it on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Pengcheng Yin , Zhengdong Lu , Hang Li , Ben Kao

Tabular data pervades the landscape of the World Wide Web, playing a foundational role in the digital architecture that underpins online information. Given the recent influence of large-scale pretrained models like ChatGPT and SAM across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Chao Ye , Guoshan Lu , Haobo Wang , Liyao Li , Sai Wu , Gang Chen , Junbo Zhao

Tables contain valuable knowledge in a structured form. We employ neural language modeling approaches to embed tabular data into vector spaces. Specifically, we consider different table elements, such caption, column headings, and cells,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Li Deng , Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

Tables convey factual and quantitative data with implicit conventions created by humans that are often challenging for machines to parse. Prior work on table recognition (TR) has mainly centered around complex task-specific combinations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 ShengYun Peng , Aishwarya Chakravarthy , Seongmin Lee , Xiaojing Wang , Rajarajeswari Balasubramaniyan , Duen Horng Chau

Building neural networks to query a knowledge base (a table) with natural language is an emerging research topic in deep learning. An executor for table querying typically requires multiple steps of execution because queries may have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Lili Mou , Zhengdong Lu , Hang Li , Zhi Jin

Table reasoning is a challenging task that requires understanding both natural language questions and structured tabular data. Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in natural language understanding and generation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Md Mahadi Hasan Nahid , Davood Rafiei

Learning to capture text-table alignment is essential for tasks like text-to-SQL. A model needs to correctly recognize natural language references to columns and values and to ground them in the given database schema. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Xiang Deng , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah , Christopher Meek , Oleksandr Polozov , Huan Sun , Matthew Richardson

Language Model (LM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in solving tasks that require multiple interactions with the environment. However, they remain vulnerable in environments where a single error often leads to irrecoverable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jongwon Jeong , Jungtaek Kim , Kangwook Lee

Tabular data is the foundation of the information age and has been extensively studied. Recent studies show that neural-based models are effective in learning contextual representation for tabular data. The learning of an effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Guang Liu , Jie Yang , Ledell Wu

Continual table semantic parsing aims to train a parser on a sequence of tasks, where each task requires the parser to translate natural language into SQL based on task-specific tables but only offers limited training examples. Conventional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Yongrui Chen , Shenyu Zhang , Guilin Qi , Xinnan Guo

This paper presents TableQuery, a novel tool for querying tabular data using deep learning models pre-trained to answer questions on free text. Existing deep learning methods for question answering on tabular data have various limitations,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Abhijith Neil Abraham , Fariz Rahman , Damanpreet Kaur