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The generalised network autoregressive (GNAR) model conceptualises time series on the vertices of a network; it has an autoregressive component for temporal dependence and a spatial autoregressive component for dependence between…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-06 Stephanie Armbruster , Gesine Reinert

Network time series are becoming increasingly important across many areas in science and medicine and are often characterised by a known or inferred underlying network structure, which can be exploited to make sense of dynamic phenomena…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-04 Guy Nason , Daniel Salnikov , Mario Cortina-Borja

This article forecasts CPI inflation in the United Kingdom using Random Generalised Network Autoregressive (RaGNAR) Processes. More specifically, we fit Generalised Network Autoregressive (GNAR) Processes to a large set of random networks…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-08 Guy P. Nason , Henry Antonio Palasciano

Real-time economic information is essential for policy-making but difficult to obtain. We introduce a granular nowcasting method for macro- and industry-level GDP using a network approach and data on real-time monthly inter-industry…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Anastasia Mantziou , Kerstin Hotte , Mihai Cucuringu , Gesine Reinert

We propose a factor network autoregressive (FNAR) model for time series with complex network structures. The coefficients of the model reflect many different types of connections between economic agents ("multilayer network"), which are…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-24 Matteo Barigozzi , Giuseppe Cavaliere , Graziano Moramarco

Jointly modeling and forecasting economic and financial variables across a large set of countries has long been a significant challenge. Two primary approaches have been utilized to address this issue: the vector autoregressive model with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-12 Sanyou Wu , Dan Yang , Yan Xu , Long Feng

Longitudinal networks are becoming increasingly relevant in the study of dynamic processes characterised by known or inferred community structure. Generalised Network Autoregressive (GNAR) models provide a parsimonious framework for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-14 Guy Nason , Daniel Salnikov , Mario Cortina-Borja

Network time series are becoming increasingly relevant in the study of dynamic processes characterised by a known or inferred underlying network structure. Generalised Network Autoregressive (GNAR) models provide a parsimonious framework…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Guy Nason , Daniel Salnikov , Mario Cortina-Borja

This project introduces the GNAR-HARX model, which combines Generalised Network Autoregressive (GNAR) structure with Heterogeneous Autoregressive (HAR) dynamics and exogenous predictors such as implied volatility. The model is designed for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-29 Tom Ó Nualláin

In this work, we study the pandemic course in the United States by considering national and state levels data. We propose and compare multiple time-series prediction techniques which incorporate auxiliary variables. One type of approach is…

This article introduces the GNAR package, which fits, predicts, and simulates from a powerful new class of generalised network autoregressive processes. Such processes consist of a multivariate time series along with a real, or inferred,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-11 Marina Knight , Kathryn Leeming , Guy Nason , Matthew Nunes

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) have shown tremendous promise in addressing data-intensive challenges in recent years. In particular, some attempts have been made to improve predictions of Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-07 Petr Kisselev , Padmanabhan Seshaiyer

To capture the death rates and strong weekly, biweekly and probably monthly patterns in the Canada COVID-19, we utilize the generalized additive models in the absence of direct statistically based measurement of infection rates. By…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-04 Farzali Izadi

In economic and financial applications, there is often the need for analysing multivariate time series, comprising of time series for a range of quantities. In some applications such complex systems can be associated with some underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-27 Anastasia Mantziou , Mihai Cucuringu , Victor Meirinhos , Gesine Reinert

Autoregressive (AR) models are useful tools in time series analysis. Inferences under such models are distorted in the presence of measurement error, which is very common in practice. In this article, we establish analytical results for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-11 Qihuang Zhang , Grace Y. Yi

The COVID-19 pandemic has created an urgent need for robust, scalable monitoring tools supporting stratification of high-risk patients. This research aims to develop and validate prediction models, using the UK Biobank, to estimate COVID-19…

International trade is based on a set of complex relationships between different countries that can be modelled as an extremely dense network of interconnected agents. On the one hand, this network might favour the economic growth of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-08 Roberto Antonietti , Paolo Falbo , Fulvio Fontini , Rosanna Grassi , Giorgio Rizzini

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a major driver of new surges has been the emergence of new variants. When a new variant emerges in one or more countries, other nations monitor its spread in preparation for its potential arrival. The impact of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-30 Majd Al Aawar , Srikar Mutnuri , Mansooreh Montazerin , Ajitesh Srivastava

The evolution of the COVID-19 epidemic has been accompanied by accumulating evidence on the underlying epidemiological parameters. Hence there is potential for models providing mid-term forecasts of the epidemic trajectory using such…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-10 Peter Congdon

We analyse the economics and epidemiology of different scenarios for a phased restart of the UK economy. Our economic model is designed to address the unique features of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social distancing measures affect both supply…

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