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Two new observational windows have been opened to strong gravitational physics: gravitational waves, and very long baseline interferometry. This suggests observational searches for new phenomena in this regime, and in particular for those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Steven B. Giddings , Seth Koren , Gabriel Treviño

The axion or axion-like particle motivated from a natural solution of strong CP problem or string theory is a promising dark matter candidate. We study the new observational effects of ultralight axion-like particles by the space-borne…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Ning Xie , Fa Peng Huang

Axion dark matter in high-scale inflation is subject to the isocurvature constraint, since quantum fluctuations of the axion field during inflation may exceed the current CMB bound. One conventional way to suppress these fluctuations is to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Masahiro Kawasaki , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

An exact duality between axion with arbitrary potential and antisymmetric form-field has been derived some time ago. Using this duality, the axion solution to strong-CP problem has been formulated as a gauge invariant theory of forms. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Otari Sakhelashvili

Gravitational waves are radiative solutions of space-time dynamics predicted by Einstein's theory of General Relativity. A world-wide array of large-scale and highly sensitive interferometric detectors constantly scrutinizes the geometry of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Eric Chassande-Mottin

Gravitational Waves (GWs) provide a unique way to explore our Universe. The ongoing ground-based detectors, e.g., LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA, and the upcoming next-generation detectors, e.g., Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope, as well as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Zhenwei Li , Xuefei Chen

In this paper, we propose a bubble filtering-out mechanism for an asymmetric dark matter scenario during the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) phase transition. Based on a QCD axion model, extended by extra chiral neutrinos, we show that the PQ phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 M. Ahmadvand

The field of gravitational-wave astronomy has been opened up by gravitational-wave observations made with interferometric detectors. This review surveys the current state-of-the-art in gravitational-wave detectors and data analysis methods…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Sarah Caudill , Shivaraj Kandhasamy , Claudia Lazzaro , Andrew Matas , Magdalena Sieniawska , Amber L. Stuver

The Strong CP Problem can be resolved by introducing an additional global symmetry known as Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Once PQ symmetry is broken the associated particle, the QCD axion, is a plausible dark matter candidate. Calculating the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Evan Berkowitz

In this paper, we consider dynamical Chern-Simons gravity with the identification of the scalar field coupled though the Pontryagin density with the axion dark matter, and we discuss the effects of the parametric resonance on gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Tomohiro Fujita , Ippei Obata , Takahiro Tanaka , Kei Yamada

String theoretic axion is a prime candidate for the QCD axion solving the strong CP problem. For a successful realization of the QCD axion in string theory, one needs to stabilize moduli including the scalar partner (saxion) of the QCD…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong

Continuous global symmetries are expected to be broken by gravity, which can lead to important phenomenological consequences. A prime example is the threat that this poses to the viability of the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 James Alvey , Miguel Escudero

Inflation models ending in a first order phase transition produce gravitational waves (GW) via bubble collisions of the true vacuum phase. We demonstrate that these bubble collisions can leave an observable signature in Advanced LIGO, an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Alejandro Lopez , Katherine Freese

We consider inflationary models with multiple spectator axions coupled to dark gauge sectors via Chern-Simons (CS) terms. The energy injection into Abelian gauge fields from the axions engenders a multi-peak profile for scalar and tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Jacob M. Leedom , Margherita Putti , Alexander Westphal

Axions arising as modes of higher-dimensional gauge fields are known to offer a compelling solution to the axion quality problem and to naturally arise in string theory. In this context, it is interesting to ask how we would interpret an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Matthew Reece

We study the mirror world with dark matter arising from the thermal freeze-out of the lightest, stable mirror particle -- the mirror electron. The dark matter abundance is achieved for mirror electrons of mass 225 GeV, fixing the mirror…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 David I. Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

QCD axion models have been proposed as a solution to the strong CP problem. QCD instanton effects explicitly violate the global U(1) Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry, and the axion potential is minimized at the CP conserving points. However, it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Yoshiki Kanazawa

We show that there are many candidates for the quintessence and/or the QCD axions in a class of chiral $U(1)$ gauge theories. Their qualities are high enough to serve as the dark energy and/or to solve the strong CP problem. Interestingly,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Yu-Cheng Qiu , Jin-Wei Wang , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We study the local violation of P and CP invariance in heavy ion collisions as observed at RHIC and LHC using a simple "deformed QCD" model. This model is a weakly coupled gauge theory, which however has all the relevant crucial elements…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

The recent report of NANOGrav is gathering attention since its signal can be explained by the stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) with $\Omega_{\rm GW}\sim 10^{-9}$ at $f\sim 10^{-8}$Hz. The PBH formation scenario is one of the candidates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Hiromasa Nakatsuka