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Sterile neutrinos can be generated in the early universe through oscillations with active neutrinos and represent a popular and well-studied candidate for our universe's dark matter. Stringent constraints from X-ray and gamma-ray line…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper

Dark matter has been recognized as an essential part of matter for over 70 years now, and many suggestions have been made, what it could be. Most of these ideas have centered on Cold Dark Matter, particles that are predicted in extensions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Peter L. Biermann , Faustin Munyaneza

The recent global fit of short baseline neutrino oscillation data favors the presence of one (or more) sterile neutrino state which leads to new mass splitting \Delta m^2 ~1 eV^2. We consider the effect of this new states on the evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Arman Esmaili , Orlando L. G. Peres

Sterile neutrinos with masses in the keV range can be the dark matter, and their emission from a supernova can explain the observed velocities of pulsars. The sterile neutrino decays could produce the x-ray radiation in the early universe,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Kusenko

keV scale sterile neutrinos are excellent warm dark matter candidates. In the early Universe, these can be produced from oscillations and scatterings of active neutrinos. However, in the absence of any new physics, this mechanism is in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Manibrata Sen

Sterile neutrinos are compelling dark matter (DM) candidates, yet the minimal production mechanism solely based on active ($\nu_a$)-sterile ($\nu_s$) oscillations is excluded by astrophysical observations. Non-standard self-interactions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Bhaskar Dutta , Srubabati Goswami , Jianrong Paul Tang , Aaroodd Ujjayini Ramachandran

Cosmology cannot rule out the solution nu_mu <-> nu_s to the atmospheric neutrino data and thus only Earth experiments will be able to give a definitive answer. This conclusion holds when a generation of lepton number is taken into account…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 P. Di Bari

In these brief lecture notes, we introduce sterile neutrinos as dark matter candidates. We discuss in particular their production via oscillations, their radiative decay, as well as possible observational signatures and constraints.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Joachim Kopp

Sterile neutrinos are well-motivated and actively searched for new particles that would mix with the active neutrinos. We study their phenomenology when they are produced in the evaporation of early Universe black holes, a novel production…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Muping Chen , Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

We propose a novel mechanism to generate sterile neutrinos $\nu_s$ in the early Universe, by converting ordinary neutrinos $\nu_\alpha$ in scattering processes $\nu_s\nu_\alpha\to\nu_s\nu_s$. After initial production by oscillations, this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Torsten Bringmann , Paul Frederik Depta , Marco Hufnagel , Jörn Kersten , Joshua T. Ruderman , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

The discovery of neutrino masses suggests the likely existence of gauge singlet fermions that participate in the neutrino mass generation via the seesaw mechanism. The masses of the corresponding degrees of freedom can range from well below…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Alexander Kusenko

Dark matter has been recognized as an essential part of matter for over 70 years now, and many suggestions have been made, what it could be. Most of these ideas have centered on Cold Dark Matter, particles that are expected in extensions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter L. Biermann , Faustin Munyaneza

Sterile neutrinos can be produced in the early universe via interactions with their active counterparts. For small active-sterile mixing angles, thermal equilibrium with the standard model plasma is not reached and sterile neutrinos are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline

Sterile neutrinos with keV masses can constitute all or part of the cosmological dark matter. The electroweak-singlet fermions, which are usually introduced to explain the masses of active neutrinos, need not be heavier than the electroweak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Alexander Kusenko

The simplest model that can accomodate a viable nonbaryonic dark matter candidate is the standard electroweak theory with the addition of right-handed or sterile neutrinos. We reexamine this model and find that the sterile neutrinos can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott Dodelson , Lawrence M. Widrow

We consider the ``standard'' spectrum of the active neutrinos (characterized by strong mass hierarchy and small mixing) with additional sterile neutrino, $\nu_s$. The sterile neutrino mixes strongly with the muon neutrino, so that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Q. Y. Liu , A. Yu. Smirnov

We demonstrate for the first time that three sterile neutrinos alone can simultaneously explain neutrino oscillations, the observed dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe without new physics above the Fermi scale. The key new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Laurent Canetti , Marco Drewes , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We consider the possibility of the lightest sterile neutrino dark matter which has dipole interaction with heavier sterile neutrinos. The lifetime can be long enough to be a dark matter candidate without violating other constraints and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Wonsub Cho , Ki-Young Choi , Osamu Seto

By numerically solving the appropriate Boltzmann equations, we study the production of sterile neutrinos in models with low reheating temperatures. We take into account the production in oscillations as well as in direct decays and compute…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos E. Yaguna

Interest in light dark matter candidates has recently increased in the literature; some of these works consider the role of additional neutrinos, either active or sterile. Furthermore, extragalactic neutrinos have been detected with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-27 O. G. Miranda , C. A. Moura , A. Parada
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