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Electronic nematicity is an important order in most iron-based superconductors, and FeSe represents a unique example, in which nematicity disentangles from spin ordering. It is commonly perceived that this property arises from strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Xuanyu Long , Shunhong Zhang , Fa Wang , Zheng Liu

The nature and origin of electronic nematicity remains a significant challenge in our understanding of the iron-based superconductors. This is particularly evident in the iron chalcogenide, FeSe, where it is currently unclear how the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Luke C. Rhodes , Matthias Eschrig , Timur K. Kim , Matthew D. Watson

Multipolar magnetic phases in correlated insulators represent a great challenge for Density Functional Theory (DFT) due to the coexistence of intermingled interactions, typically spin-orbit coupling, crystal field and complex non-collinear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Dario Fiore Mosca , Leonid V. Pourovskii , Cesare Franchini

The electronic nematic phase is an unconventional state of matter that spontaneously breaks the rotational symmetry of electrons. In iron-pnictides/chalcogenides and cuprates, the nematic ordering and fluctuations have been suggested to…

Bulk FeSe is a special iron-based material in which superconductivity emerges inside a well-developed nematic phase. We present a microscopic model for this nematic superconducting state, which takes into account the mixing between $s-$wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes , Andrey V. Chubukov

The nematic order (nematicity) is considered one of the essential ingredients to understand the mechanism of Fe-based superconductivity. In most Fe-based superconductors (pnictides), nematic order is reasonably close to the…

We investigate nematic states in both bulk FeSe and FeSe thin films. It is found that their band structures and signature features that were observed in a variety of experiments can be perfectly explained by introducing the $d$-wave nematic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Xianxin Wu , Yi Liang , Heng Fan , Jiangping Hu

The spontaneous appearance of nematicity, a state of matter that breaks rotation but not translation symmetry, is one of the most intriguing property of the iron based superconductors (Fe SC), and has relevance for the cuprates as well.…

Since its discovery, iron-based superconductivity has been known to develop near an antiferromagnetic order, but this paradigm fails in the iron chalcogenide FeSe, whose single-layer version holds the record for the highest superconducting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Wen-Jun Hu , Hsin-Hua Lai , Shou-Shu Gong , Rong Yu , Elbio Dagotto , Qimiao Si

The interplay between electronic orders and superconductivity is central to the physics of unconventional superconductors, and is particularly pronounced in the iron-based superconductors. Motivated by recent experiments on FeSe, we study…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Haoyu Hu , Rong Yu , Emilian M. Nica , Jian-Xin Zhu , Qimiao Si

The origin of spontaneous electronic nematic ordering provides important information for understanding iron-based superconductors. Here, we analyze a scenario where the $d_{xy}$ orbital strongly contributes to nematic ordering in FeSe. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Luke C. Rhodes , Jakob Böker , Marvin A. Müller , Matthias Eschrig , Ilya M. Eremin

The unusual quantum-disordered magnetic ground state intertwined with superconductivity and electronic nematicity in FeSe has been a research focus in iron-based superconductors. However, the intrinsic spin excitations across the entire…

FeSe undergoes a transition from a tetragonal to a slightly orthorhombic phase at 90\,K, and becomes a superconductor below 8\,K. The orthorhombic phase is sometimes called a nematic phase because quantum oscillation, neutron, and other…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Swagata Acharya , Dimitar Pashov , Mark van Schilfgaarde

Superconductivity emerges in proximity to a nematic phase in most iron-based superconductors. It is therefore important to understand the impact of nematicity on the electronic structure. Orbital assignment and tracking across the nematic…

We analyze superconductivity in a multi-orbital fermionic system near the onset of a nematic order, using doped FeSe as an example. We associate the nematic order with spontaneous polarization between $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Kazi Ranjibul Islam , Andrey Chubukov

Nematic state, where the system is translationally invariant but breaks the rotational symmetry, has drawn great attentions recently due to experimental observations of such a state in both cuprates and iron-based superconductors. The…

Unconventional superconductivity often competes or coexists with other electronic orders. In iron-based superconductors, relationship between superconductivity and the nematic state, where the lattice rotational symmetry is spontaneously…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-29 T. Hanaguri , K. Iwaya , Y. Kohsaka , T. Machida , T. Watashige , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda

Finding of unconventional superconductivity (USC) in FeSe in an electronic "normal" state with broken $C_{4v}$ rotational symmetry testifies to the diversity of pairing states in Fe-based superconductors. Moreover, such USC emerges as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Mukul S. Laad , Byron Freelon , Luis Craco

A hallmark of the iron-based superconductors is the strong coupling between magnetic, structural and electronic degrees of freedom. However, a universal picture of the normal state properties of these compounds has been confounded by recent…

Studies connected with the investigations of non-Fermi liquid (NFL) systems continue to attract interest in condensed matter physics community. Understanding the anomalous physical properties exhibited by such systems and its related…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Karan Singh , Antik Sihi , Sudhir K. Pandey , K. Mukherjee
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