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Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a widely deployed model for numerous machine learning applications. However, their fixed architecture, substantial training cost, and significant model redundancy make it difficult to efficiently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Xiaoliang Dai , Hongxu Yin , Niraj K. Jha

Deep learning on an edge device requires energy efficient operation due to ever diminishing power budget. Intentional low quality data during the data acquisition for longer battery life, and natural noise from the low cost sensor degrade…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Taesik Na , Minah Lee , Burhan A. Mudassar , Priyabrata Saha , Jong Hwan Ko , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

In this paper we use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for weed detection in agricultural land. We specifically investigate the application of two CNN layer types, Conv2d and dilated Conv2d, for weed detection in crop fields. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Santosh Kumar Tripathi , Shivendra Pratap Singh , Devansh Sharma , Harshavardhan U Patekar

A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a deep learning algorithm that has been specifically designed for computer vision applications. The CNNs proved successful in handling the increasing amount of data in many computer vision problems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Mustafa Yurdakul , Enes Ayan , Fahrettin Horasan , Sakir Tasdemir

To empower precision agriculture through distributed machine learning (DML), split learning (SL) has emerged as a promising paradigm, partitioning deep neural networks (DNNs) between edge devices and servers to reduce computational burdens…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Vishesh Kumar Tanwar , Soumik Sarkar , Asheesh K. Singh , Sajal K. Das

Crowd counting is a challenging yet critical task in computer vision with applications ranging from public safety to urban planning. Recent advances using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) that estimate density maps have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Abhinav Sagar

To address the challenge of increasing network size, researchers have developed sparse models through network pruning. However, maintaining model accuracy while achieving significant speedups on general computing devices remains an open…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Haitao Xu , Songwei Liu , Yuyang Xu , Shuai Wang , Jiashi Li , Chenqian Yan , Liangqiang Li , Lean Fu , Xin Pan , Fangmin Chen

Channel Pruning is one of the most widespread techniques used to compress deep neural networks while maintaining their performances. Currently, a typical pruning algorithm leverages neural architecture search to directly find networks with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Shiguang Wang , Tao Xie , Haijun Liu , Xingcheng Zhang , Jian Cheng

Quick and reliable measurement of wood chip moisture content is an everlasting problem for numerous forest-reliant industries such as biofuel, pulp and paper, and bio-refineries. Moisture content is a critical attribute of wood chips due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Abdur Rahman , Jason Street , James Wooten , Mohammad Marufuzzaman , Veera G. Gude , Randy Buchanan , Haifeng Wang

There can be numerous electronic components on a given PCB, making the task of visual inspection to detect defects very time-consuming and prone to error, especially at scale. There has thus been significant interest in automatic PCB…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Brian Li , Steven Palayew , Francis Li , Saad Abbasi , Saeejith Nair , Alexander Wong

Uncontrolled growth of weeds can severely affect the crop yield and quality. Unrestricted use of herbicide for weed removal alters biodiversity and cause environmental pollution. Instead, identifying weed-infested regions can aid selective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Shantam Shorewala , Armaan Ashfaque , Sidharth R , Ujjwal Verma

The aim of surface defect detection is to identify and localise abnormal regions on the surfaces of captured objects, a task that's increasingly demanded across various industries. Current approaches frequently fail to fulfil the extensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Blaž Rolih , Matic Fučka , Danijel Skočaj

The rapid global loss of biodiversity, particularly among insects, represents an urgent ecological crisis. Current methods for insect species discovery are manual, slow, and severely constrained by taxonomic expertise, hindering timely…

Computer assisted diagnosis in digital pathology is becoming ubiquitous as it can provide more efficient and objective healthcare diagnostics. Recent advances have shown that the convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-05 Sruthi Krishna , Suganthi S. S , Shivsubramani Krishnamoorthy , Arnav Bhavsar

Wheat is one of the most significant crop species with an annual worldwide grain production of 700 million tonnes. Assessing the production of wheat spikes can help us measure the grain production. Thus, detecting and characterizing spikes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Hongyu Guo

This paper aims to accelerate the test-time computation of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Unlike existing methods that are designed for approximating linear filters or linear responses, our method takes the nonlinear units into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Xiangyu Zhang , Jianhua Zou , Xiang Ming , Kaiming He , Jian Sun

Exoplanet observations are currently analysed with Bayesian retrieval techniques. Due to the computational load of the models used, a compromise is needed between model complexity and computing time. Analysis of data from future facilities,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Francisco Ardevol Martinez , Michiel Min , Inga Kamp , Paul I. Palmer

Anomaly detection in video streams is a challenging problem because of the scarcity of abnormal events and the difficulty of accurately annotating them. To alleviate these issues, unsupervised learning-based prediction methods have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Youngsaeng Jin , Jonghwan Hong , David Han , Hanseok Ko

This paper proposes a novel pixel interval down-sampling network (PID-Net) for dense tiny object (yeast cells) counting tasks with higher accuracy. The PID-Net is an end-to-end convolutional neural network (CNN) model with an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Jiawei Zhang , Xin Zhao , Tao Jiang , Md Mamunur Rahaman , Yudong Yao , Yu-Hao Lin , Jinghua Zhang , Ao Pan , Marcin Grzegorzek , Chen Li

Fine-grained classification is challenging due to the difficulty of finding discriminatory features. This problem is exacerbated when applied to identifying species within the same taxonomical class. This is because species are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Rita Pucci , Vincent J. Kalkman , Dan Stowell