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We introduce Block-attention, an attention mechanism designed to address the increased inference latency and cost in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) scenarios. Traditional approaches often encode the entire context in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Dongyang Ma , Yan Wang , Lan Tian

Layerwise offloading reduces the GPU memory footprint of large diffusion transformer (DiT) inference by prefetching upcoming layers from host memory, but its effectiveness hinges on hiding prefetch latency behind per-layer computation. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Han Meng , Danny Willow Liu , Dong Li

Transformer-based architectures have demonstrated remarkable success across various domains, but their deployment on edge devices remains challenging due to high memory and computational demands. In this paper, we introduce a novel Reuse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Seul-Ki Yeom , Tae-Ho Kim

Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple devices to collaboratively train a shared model while preserving data privacy. Ever-increasing model complexity coupled with limited memory resources on the participating devices severely bottlenecks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Chunlin Tian , Li Li , Kahou Tam , Yebo Wu , Chengzhong Xu

Transformers have driven remarkable breakthroughs in natural language processing and computer vision, yet their standard attention mechanism still imposes O(N^2) complexity, hindering scalability to longer sequences. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Yoshihiro Yamada

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that can coordinate heterogeneous edge devices to perform model training without sharing private data. While prior works have focused on analyzing FL convergence with respect to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Weijie Liu , Xiaoxi Zhang , Jingpu Duan , Carlee Joe-Wong , Zhi Zhou , Xu Chen

Over the past 7 years, attention has become one of the most important primitives in deep learning. The primary approach to optimize attention is FlashAttention, which fuses the operation together, drastically improving both the runtime and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Juechu Dong , Boyuan Feng , Driss Guessous , Yanbo Liang , Horace He

The quadratic complexity of attention mechanisms poses a critical bottleneck for large language models processing long contexts. While dynamic sparse attention methods offer input-adaptive efficiency, they face fundamental trade-offs:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Siran Liu , Guoxia Wang , Sa Wang , Jinle Zeng , HaoYang Xie , Siyu Lou , JiaBin Yang , DianHai Yu , Haifeng Wang , Chao Yang

Transformers have significantly advanced AI and machine learning through their powerful attention mechanism. However, computing attention on long sequences can become a computational bottleneck. FlashAttention mitigates this by fusing the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Kosmas Alexandridis , Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos

Transformers have achieved remarkable success in sequence modeling and beyond but suffer from quadratic computational and memory complexities with respect to the length of the input sequence. Leveraging techniques include sparse and linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Tan Nguyen , Richard G. Baraniuk , Robert M. Kirby , Stanley J. Osher , Bao Wang

To extract value from evergrowing volumes of data, coming from a number of different sources, and to drive decision making, organizations frequently resort to the composition of data processing workflows, since they are expressive,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Sérgio Esteves , Helena Galhardas , Luís Veiga

A key human ability is to decompose a scene into distinct objects and use their relationships to understand the environment. Object-centric learning aims to mimic this process in an unsupervised manner. Recently, the slot attention-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Pinzhuo Tian , Shengjie Yang , Hang Yu , Alex C. Kot

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have substantial computational and memory requirements, and the compilation of its computational graphs has a great impact on the performance of resource-constrained (e.g., computation, I/O, and memory-bound)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Jiaqi Yin , Yingjie Li , Daniel Robinson , Cunxi Yu

Petabytes of data are generated each day by emerging Internet of Things (IoT), but only few of them can be finally collected and used for Machine Learning (ML) purposes due to the apprehension of data & privacy leakage, which seriously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Yuhao Zhou , Ye Qing , Jiancheng Lv

Applying Federated Learning (FL) on Internet-of-Things devices is necessitated by the large volumes of data they produce and growing concerns of data privacy. However, there are three challenges that need to be addressed to make FL…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Di Wu , Rehmat Ullah , Paul Harvey , Peter Kilpatrick , Ivor Spence , Blesson Varghese

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require both intensive computation and frequent memory access, which lead to a low processing speed and large power dissipation. Although the characteristics of the different layers in a CNN are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Duy Thanh Nguyen , Hyun Kim , Hyuk-Jae Lee

The application of deep learning to 3D point clouds is challenging due to its lack of order. Inspired by the point embeddings of PointNet and the edge embeddings of DGCNNs, we propose three improvements to the task of point cloud analysis.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Chaitanya Kaul , Nick Pears , Suresh Manandhar

Modern applications process massive data volumes that overwhelm the storage and retrieval capabilities of memory systems, making memory the primary performance and energy-efficiency bottleneck of computing systems. Although many…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Rahul Bera

Attention, as a core layer of the ubiquitous Transformer architecture, is the bottleneck for large language models and long-context applications. FlashAttention elaborated an approach to speed up attention on GPUs through minimizing memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jay Shah , Ganesh Bikshandi , Ying Zhang , Vijay Thakkar , Pradeep Ramani , Tri Dao

Attention mechanisms have become a core component of deep learning models, with Channel Attention and Spatial Attention being the two most representative architectures. Current research on their fusion strategies primarily bifurcates into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Zhongming Liu , Bingbing Jiang