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Autoencoders are among the earliest introduced nonlinear models for unsupervised learning. Although they are widely adopted beyond research, it has been a longstanding open problem to understand mathematically the feature extraction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Phan-Minh Nguyen

Variational Autoencoders are one of the most commonly used generative models, particularly for image data. A prominent difficulty in training VAEs is data that is supported on a lower-dimensional manifold. Recent work by Dai and Wipf (2020)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Frederic Koehler , Viraj Mehta , Chenghui Zhou , Andrej Risteski

Image synthesis is a core problem in modern deep learning, and many recent architectures such as autoencoders and Generative Adversarial networks produce spectacular results on highly complex data, such as images of faces or landscapes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Alasdair Newson , Andrés Almansa , Yann Gousseau , Saïd Ladjal

The Eigendecomposition of quadratic forms (symmetric matrices) guaranteed by the spectral theorem is a foundational result in applied mathematics. Motivated by a shared structure found in inferential problems of recent interest---namely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher , James Voss

We present the self-encoder, a neural network trained to guess the identity of each data sample. Despite its simplicity, it learns a very useful representation of data, in a self-supervised way. Specifically, the self-encoder learns to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Armand Boschin , Thomas Bonald , Marc Jeanmougin

We study the eigenscheme of a matrix which encodes information about the eigenvectors and generalized eigenvectors of a square matrix. The two main results in this paper are this decomposition encodes the numeric data of the Jordan…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-13 Hirotachi Abo , David Eklund , Thomas Kahle , Chris Peterson

We provide a series of results for unsupervised learning with autoencoders. Specifically, we study shallow two-layer autoencoder architectures with shared weights. We focus on three generative models for data that are common in statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-18 Thanh V. Nguyen , Raymond K. W. Wong , Chinmay Hegde

While many phenomena in physics and engineering are formally high-dimensional, their long-time dynamics often live on a lower-dimensional manifold. The present work introduces an autoencoder framework that combines implicit regularization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Kevin Zeng , Carlos E. Pérez De Jesús , Andrew J. Fox , Michael D. Graham

Imitation learning is an intuitive approach for teaching motion to robotic systems. Although previous studies have proposed various methods to model demonstrated movement primitives, one of the limitations of existing methods is that the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Takayuki Osa , Shuhei Ikemoto

We present a method for estimating conditionally Gaussian random vectors with random covariance matrices, which uses techniques from the field of machine learning. Such models are typical in communication systems, where the covariance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 David Neumann , Thomas Wiese , Wolfgang Utschick

There has been a lot of recent interest in designing neural network models to estimate a distribution from a set of examples. We introduce a simple modification for autoencoder neural networks that yields powerful generative models. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Mathieu Germain , Karol Gregor , Iain Murray , Hugo Larochelle

Current machine learning techniques proposed to automatically discover a robot kinematics usually rely on a priori information about the robot's structure, sensors properties or end-effector position. This paper proposes a method to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Alban Laflaquière , Alexander V. Terekhov , Bruno Gas , J. Kevin O'Regan

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be open and let $\mathcal{R}$ be a partial frame on $\Omega$, that is a set of $m$ linearly independent vector fields prescribed on $\Omega$ ($m\leq n$). We consider the issue of describing the set of all…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-25 Michael Benfield , Helge Kristian Jenssen , Irina A. Kogan

We consider the singular vectors of any $m \times n$ submatrix of a rectangular $M \times N$ Gaussian matrix and study their asymptotic overlaps with those of the full matrix, in the macroscopic regime where $N \,/\, M\,$, $m \,/\, M$ as…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-16 Elie Attal , Romain Allez

Learning expressive probabilistic models correctly describing the data is a ubiquitous problem in machine learning. A popular approach for solving it is mapping the observations into a representation space with a simple joint distribution,…

Recently, neural networks have gained attention for creating parametric and invertible multidimensional data projections. Parametric projections allow for embedding previously unseen data without recomputing the projection as a whole, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Frederik L. Dennig , Nina Geyer , Daniela Blumberg , Yannick Metz , Daniel A. Keim

Self-supervision can dramatically cut back the amount of manually-labelled data required to train deep neural networks. While self-supervision has usually been considered for tasks such as image classification, in this paper we aim at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 David Novotny , Samuel Albanie , Diane Larlus , Andrea Vedaldi

Despite their great success in practical applications, there is still a lack of theoretical and systematic methods to analyze deep neural networks. In this paper, we illustrate an advanced information theoretic methodology to understand the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Shujian Yu , Jose C. Principe

In this manuscript, we propose to use a variational autoencoder-based framework for parameterizing a conditional linear minimum mean squared error estimator. The variational autoencoder models the underlying unknown data distribution as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Michael Baur , Benedikt Fesl , Wolfgang Utschick

The field of imbalanced self-supervised learning, especially in the context of tabular data, has not been extensively studied. Existing research has predominantly focused on image datasets. This paper aims to fill this gap by examining the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Samuel Stocksieker , Denys Pommeret , Arthur Charpentier