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I present a comparison between published dynamical (ATLAS3D) and spectroscopic (Conroy & van Dokkum) constraints on the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in early-type galaxies, using the 34 galaxies in common between the two works. Both…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Russell J. Smith

The hypothesis of a universal initial mass function (IMF) -- motivated by observations in nearby stellar systems -- has been recently challenged by the discovery of a systematic variation of the IMF with the central velocity dispersion,…

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) integrated over an entire galaxy is an integral over all separate star-formation events. Since most stars form in star clusters with different masses the integrated IMF becomes an integral of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Weidner , P. Kroupa

We applied the extinction-disk-principal vectors approach to near infrared photometric data of the Taurus-Auriga region and Orion Nebula young stellar clusters. By assuming that the cluster age is represented by the median value of the age…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Luis Salas , Irene Cruz-Gonzalez

The distribution of stars and stellar remnants (white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes) within globular clusters holds clues about their formation and long-term evolution, with important implications for their initial mass function (IMF)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Nolan Dickson , Vincent Hénault-Brunet , Holger Baumgardt , Mark Gieles , Peter Smith

By introducing a simplified transport model of outer layers of white dwarfs we derive an analytical semi-empirical relation which constrains effective temperature-mass-radius for white dwarfs. This relation is used to classify recent data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Elvis do A. Soares

The evolution of the global stellar mass function (MF) of star clusters is studied based on a large set of N-body simulations of clusters with a range of initial masses, initial concentrations, in circular or elliptical orbits in different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Holger Baumgardt , Mark Gieles

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) of low-mass white dwarfs (WDs, 0.1 - 0.3 Msun) around spinning intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs, 10^3 - 10^5 Msun) offer unique opportunities for multi-messenger astronomy, emitting both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Yang Yang , Jie Yang , Xian Chen , Zihan Zhang

The hydrogen envelope is the outermost layer of a DA white dwarf; it makes up the entirety of the stellar photosphere, and yet its typical extent is difficult to model theoretically and remains poorly observationally constrained. As a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Stefan M. Arseneau , J. J. Hermes , Maria E. Camisassa , Roberto Raddi , Evan B. Bauer

The stellar mass distribution in star-forming regions, stellar clusters and associations, the Initial Mass Function (IMF), appears to be invariant across different star-forming environments, and is consistent with the IMF observed in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Sunder S. K. Singh-Bal , George A. Blaylock-Squibbs , Richard J. Parker , Simon P. Goodwin

Star-formation rates (SFRs) of galaxies are commonly calculated by converting the measured Halpha luminosities (L_Halpha) into current SFRs. This conversion is based on a constant initial mass function (IMF) independent of the total SFR. As…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Carsten Weidner , Pavel Kroupa

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is thought to be bottom-heavy in the cores of the most massive galaxies, with an excess of low mass stars compared to the Milky Way. However, studies of the kinematics of quiescent galaxies at 2<z<5…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Pieter van Dokkum , Charlie Conroy

A wealth of observations recently challenged the notion of a universal stellar initial mass function (IMF) by showing evidences in favour of a variability of this statistical indicator as a function of galaxy properties. I present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Fabio Fontanot

We present constraints on the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in two ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies, Hercules and Leo IV, based on deep HST/ACS imaging. The Hercules and Leo IV galaxies are extremely low luminosity (M_V = -6.2, -5.5),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Geha , T. M. Brown , J. Tumlinson , J. Kalirai , J. D. Simon , E. Kirby , D. VandenBerg , R. M. Munoz , R. Avila , P. Guhathakurta , H. Ferguson

This paper is designed to explore the formation and evolution of hydrogen-deficient post-AGB white dwarfs. To this end, we compute the complete evolution of an initially 2.7 M_sun star from the zero-age main sequence through the thermally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli , J. A. Panei , A. H. Corsico , E. Garcia-Berro , C. G. Scoccola

One of the key observations regarding the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is its near-universality in the Milky Way (MW), which provides a powerful way to constrain different star formation models that predict the IMF. However, those…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 David Guszejnov , Philip F. Hopkins , Xiangcheng Ma

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is a fundamental property in the measurement of stellar masses and galaxy star formation histories. In this work we focus on the most massive galaxies in the nearby universe…

Two of the possibilities for the formation of low-mass ($M_{\star}\lesssim 0.5\,M_{\odot}$) hydrogen-deficient white dwarfs are the occurrence of a very-late thermal pulse after the asymptotic giant-branch phase or a late helium-flash onset…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Tiara Battich , Leandro G. Althaus , Alejandro H. Córsico

The distributions of the initial main-sequence binary parameters are one of the key ingredients in obtaining evolutionary predictions for compact binary (BH-BH / BH-NS / NS-NS) merger rates. Until now, such calculations were done under the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 J. Klencki , M. Moe , W. Gladysz , M. Chruslinska , D. E. Holz , K. Belczynski

We present a detailed spectroscopic and photometric analysis of 219 DA and DB white dwarfs for which trigonometric parallax measurements are available. Our aim is to compare the physical parameters derived from the spectroscopic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Antoine Bédard , Pierre Bergeron , Gilles Fontaine