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相关论文: Conformer-based End-to-end Speech Recognition With…

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Most end-to-end (E2E) speech recognition models are composed of encoder and decoder blocks that perform acoustic and language modeling functions. Pretrained large language models (LLMs) have the potential to improve the performance of E2E…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-04 Shaoshi Ling , Yuxuan Hu , Shuangbei Qian , Guoli Ye , Yao Qian , Yifan Gong , Ed Lin , Michael Zeng

Positional Encodings (PEs) are used to inject word-order information into transformer-based language models. While they can significantly enhance the quality of sentence representations, their specific contribution to language models is not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Lihu Chen , Gaël Varoquaux , Fabian M. Suchanek

We propose a new end-to-end neural diarization (EEND) system that is based on Conformer, a recently proposed neural architecture that combines convolutional mappings and Transformer to model both local and global dependencies in speech. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Yi Chieh Liu , Eunjung Han , Chul Lee , Andreas Stolcke

Structured embedding transformations offer a promising approach for enhancing the efficiency and coherence of language model inference. The introduction of Structural Embedding Projection (SEP) provides a mechanism for refining token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Vincent Enoasmo , Cedric Featherstonehaugh , Xavier Konstantinopoulos , Zacharias Huntington

We explore options to use Transformer networks in neural transducer for end-to-end speech recognition. Transformer networks use self-attention for sequence modeling and comes with advantages in parallel computation and capturing contexts.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-30 Ching-Feng Yeh , Jay Mahadeokar , Kaustubh Kalgaonkar , Yongqiang Wang , Duc Le , Mahaveer Jain , Kjell Schubert , Christian Fuegen , Michael L. Seltzer

End-to-end models for robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) have not been sufficiently well-explored in prior work. With end-to-end models, one could choose to preprocess the input speech using speech enhancement techniques and train…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-15 Archiki Prasad , Preethi Jyothi , Rajbabu Velmurugan

Spatial reasoning focuses on locating target objects based on spatial relations in 3D scenes, which plays a crucial role in developing intelligent embodied agents. Due to the limited availability of 3D scene-language paired data, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Shengli Zhou , Minghang Zheng , Feng Zheng , Yang Liu

Recent advances in Transformer models allow for unprecedented sequence lengths, due to linear space and time complexity. In the meantime, relative positional encoding (RPE) was proposed as beneficial for classical Transformers and consists…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Antoine Liutkus , Ondřej Cífka , Shih-Lun Wu , Umut Şimşekli , Yi-Hsuan Yang , Gaël Richard

Word embeddings are fundamental to natural language processing, yet traditional approaches represent each word with a single vector, creating representational bottlenecks for polysemous words and limiting semantic expressiveness. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Orhan Demirci , Sezer Aptourachman , Aydın Kaya

End-to-end models are favored in automatic speech recognition (ASR) because of their simplified system structure and superior performance. Among these models, Transformer and Conformer have achieved state-of-the-art recognition accuracy in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Xiong Wang , Sining Sun , Lei Xie , Long Ma

This paper presents our recent effort on end-to-end speaker-attributed automatic speech recognition, which jointly performs speaker counting, speech recognition and speaker identification for monaural multi-talker audio. Firstly, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Naoyuki Kanda , Guoli Ye , Yashesh Gaur , Xiaofei Wang , Zhong Meng , Zhuo Chen , Takuya Yoshioka

This paper introduces Moonshine, a family of speech recognition models optimized for live transcription and voice command processing. Moonshine is based on an encoder-decoder transformer architecture and employs Rotary Position Embedding…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Nat Jeffries , Evan King , Manjunath Kudlur , Guy Nicholson , James Wang , Pete Warden

Conformer, combining convolution and self-attention sequentially to capture both local and global information, has shown remarkable performance and is currently regarded as the state-of-the-art for automatic speech recognition (ASR).…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Kwangyoun Kim , Felix Wu , Yifan Peng , Jing Pan , Prashant Sridhar , Kyu J. Han , Shinji Watanabe

Recently, Transformer-based architectures have been explored for speaker embedding extraction. Although the Transformer employs the self-attention mechanism to efficiently model the global interaction between token embeddings, it is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-02 Mufan Sang , Yong Zhao , Gang Liu , John H. L. Hansen , Jian Wu

Accent variability has posed a huge challenge to automatic speech recognition~(ASR) modeling. Although one-hot accent vector based adaptation systems are commonly used, they require prior knowledge about the target accent and cannot handle…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Xun Gong , Yizhou Lu , Zhikai Zhou , Yanmin Qian

This paper proposes Transducers with Pronunciation-aware Embeddings (PET). Unlike conventional Transducers where the decoder embeddings for different tokens are trained independently, the PET model's decoder embedding incorporates shared…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Hainan Xu , Zhehuai Chen , Fei Jia , Boris Ginsburg

In this study, we present recent developments on ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing toolkit, which mainly involves a recently proposed architecture called Conformer, Convolution-augmented Transformer. This paper shows the results for a…

End-to-end (E2E) modeling is advantageous for automatic speech recognition (ASR) especially for Japanese since word-based tokenization of Japanese is not trivial, and E2E modeling is able to model character sequences directly. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Shigeki Karita , Yotaro Kubo , Michiel Adriaan Unico Bacchiani , Llion Jones

Positional encoding (PE) underpins how permutation-invariant Transformers represent sequence order, yet how positional information is processed and stored remains poorly understood. Modern PE methods such as RoPE still struggle on tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Pierre-Antoine Lequeu , Camille Barboule , Benjamin Piwowarski

Position representation is crucial for building position-aware representations in Transformers. Existing position representations suffer from a lack of generalization to test data with unseen lengths or high computational cost. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Shun Kiyono , Sosuke Kobayashi , Jun Suzuki , Kentaro Inui