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Dynamic scaling is critical to stream processing engines, as their long-running nature demands adaptive resource management. Existing scaling approaches easily cause performance degradation due to coarse-grained synchronization and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Yunfan Qing , Wenli Zheng

Architectural simulation has become the critical bottleneck limiting design space exploration for high-performance computing systems. Modern GPUs and AI accelerators -- with hundreds to thousands of tightly-coupled components -- demand…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Wei-Fen Lin , Jen-Chien Chang , Yen-Po Chen , Zi-Yi Tai , Yu-Cheng Chang , Chia-Pao Chiang , Yu-Yang Lee , Yu-Jie Wan

This work proposes a novel approach to evaluate and analyze the behavior of multi-population parallel genetic algorithms (PGAs) when running on a cluster of multi-core processors. In particular, we deeply study their numerical and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Tomohiro Harada , Enrique Alba , Gabriel Luque

Large-scale distributed graph-parallel computing is challenging. On one hand, due to the irregular computation pattern and lack of locality, it is hard to express parallelism efficiently. On the other hand, due to the scale-free nature,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-22 Jie Yan , Guangming Tan , Ninghui Sun

The assignment of the pilot sequence is a critical challenge in massive MIMO systems, as sharing the same pilot sequence among multiple users causes interference, which degrades the accuracy of the channel estimation. This problem,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Eman Alqudah , Ashfaq Khokhar

Large-scale computing systems are increasingly using accelerators such as GPUs to enable peta- and exa-scale levels of compute to meet the needs of Machine Learning (ML) and scientific computing applications. Given the widespread and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Rutwik Jain , Brandon Tran , Keting Chen , Matthew D. Sinclair , Shivaram Venkataraman

Context: Actor-based programming languages offer many essential features for developing modern distributed reactive systems. These systems exploit the actor model's isolation property to fulfill their performance and scalability demands.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Humberto Rodriguez Avila , Joeri De Koster , Wolfgang De Meuter

With the advent of hundreds of cores on a chip to accelerate applications, the operating system (OS) needs to exploit the existing parallelism provided by the underlying hardware resources to determine the right amount of processes to be…

Applications with irregular data structures, data-dependent control flows and fine-grained data transfers (e.g., real-world graph computations) perform poorly on cache-based systems. We propose the UpDown accelerator that supports…

Dynamic parallelism on GPUs allows GPU threads to dynamically launch other GPU threads. It is useful in applications with nested parallelism, particularly where the amount of nested parallelism is irregular and cannot be predicted…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Mhd Ghaith Olabi , Juan Gómez Luna , Onur Mutlu , Wen-mei Hwu , Izzat El Hajj

Hardware heterogeneity is here to stay for high-performance computing. Large-scale systems are currently equipped with multiple GPU accelerators per compute node and are expected to incorporate more specialized hardware. This shift in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Polykarpos Thomadakis , Nikos Chrisochoides

Message aggregation is often used with a goal to reduce communication cost in HPC applications. The difference in the order of overhead of sending a message and cost of per byte transferred motivates the need for message aggregation, for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Kavitha Chandrasekar , Laxmikant Kale

In the recent years it can be observed increasing popularity of parallel processing using multi-core processors, local clusters, GPU and others. Moreover, currently one of the main requirements the IT users is the reduction of maintaining…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Łukasz P. Olech , Jan Kwiatkowski

Task-based execution frameworks, such as parallel programming libraries, computational workflow systems, and function-as-a-service platforms, enable the composition of distinct tasks into a single, unified application designed to achieve a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 J. Gregory Pauloski , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Maxime Gonthier , Nathaniel Hudson , Haochen Pan , Sicheng Zhou , Ian Foster , Kyle Chard

By providing highly efficient one-sided communication with globally shared memory space, Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) has become one of the most promising parallel computing models in high-performance computing (HPC). Meanwhile,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Yashael Faith Arthanto , David Ojika , Joo-Young Kim

Conventional wisdom holds that large-batch training is fundamentally incompatible with Reinforcement Learning (RL) - beyond a modest threshold, increasing batch sizes typically yields diminishing returns or performance degradation due to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-22 Jongchan Park

GPUs are widely used to accelerate many important classes of workloads today. However, we observe that several important emerging classes of workloads, including simulation engines for deep reinforcement learning and dynamic neural…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Sankeerth Durvasula , Adrian Zhao , Raymond Kiguru , Yushi Guan , Zhonghan Chen , Nandita Vijaykumar

Modern reconfigurable architectures are increasingly favored for resource-constrained edge devices as they balance high performance, energy efficiency, and programmability well. However, their proficiency in handling regular compute…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Rohan Juneja , Pranav Dangi , Thilini Kaushalya Bandara , Tulika Mitra , Li-shiuan Peh

Graph Spectral Sparsification (GSS) identifies an ultra-sparse subgraph, or sparsifier, whose Laplacian matrix closely approximates the spectral properties of the original graph, enabling substantial reductions in computational complexity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Tiancheng Zhao , Zekun Yin , Huihai An , Xiaoyu Yang , Zhou Jin , Jiasi Shen , Helen Xu

The UPC programming language offers parallelism via logically partitioned shared memory, which typically spans physically disjoint memory sub-systems. One convenient feature of UPC is its ability to automatically execute between-thread data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Jérémie Lagravière , Johannes Langguth , Martina Prugger , Lukas Einkemmer , Phuong H. Ha , Xing Cai