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We study drop impacts on immiscible viscous liquid pool and investigate the formation of droplet surface craters using experimental and theoretical analysis. We attribute the formation of air craters to the rapid deceleration of the droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Durbar Roy , Sophia M , Saptarshi Basu

Cavitation in a liquid moving past a constraint is numerically investigated by means of a free-energy lattice Boltzmann simulation based on the van der Waals equation of state. The fluid is streamed past an obstacle and, depending on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-03 G. Kaehler , F. Bonelli , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura

The entire process of atomization of the fuel in an internal combustion engine plays a very important role in determining the overall efficiency of these engines. A good atomization process could help the fuel to mix with the air properly…

In a real propulsion system, shock-droplet interaction is often accompanied by phase change, which has a significant effect on the deformation and fragmentation of the droplet. In this paper, we study the effect of phase change on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Jiaxi Song , Tian Long , Shucheng Pan

A 'splash' is usually heard when a solid body enters water at large velocity. This phenomena originates from the formation of an air cavity resulting from the complex transient dynamics of the free interface during the impact. The classical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Cyril Duez , Christophe Ybert , Christophe Clanet , Lyderic Bocquet

We experimentally examine a laser-induced underwater shock wave with a special attention to pressure impulse, the time integral of pressure evolution. %total pressure variation associated with the shock wave. Plasma formation, shock-wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Shota Yamamoto , Keisuke Hayasaka , Masaharu Kameda

The non-linear interaction between air and a water droplet just prior to high-speed impingement on a surface is a phenomenon that has been researched extensively and occurs in a number of industrial settings. The role that surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Nathaniel I. J. Henman , Frank T. Smith , Manish K. Tiwari

When a rigid body collides with a liquid surface with sufficient velocity, it creates a splash curtain above the surface and entrains air behind the sphere, creating a cavity below the surface. While cavity dynamics have been studied for…

Spherical or cylindrical convergent shock waves in imploding materials are one of the most effective ways to produce extremely high pressures, densities and temperatures, hardly attainable in plane shock waves generated by chemical high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Dalton Ellery Girão Barroso

Droplet impact on solid surfaces is a fluid phenomenon widely involved in additive manufacturing, heat management, and coating, in which the ability to exert control over the impact dynamics and duration is critical. While past studies have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Hussein Dalgamoni , Xin Yong

The development of needle-free injection systems utilizing high-speed microjets is of great importance to world healthcare. It is thus crucial to control the microjets, which are often induced by underwater shock waves. In this contribution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Keisuke Hayasaka , Akihito Kiyama , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

The impact dynamics of spinning droplets onto superhydrophobic surfaces was studied by using Volume-of-Fluid simulations, covering broad ranges of Weber number ($We$) and dimensionless angular velocity ($\mathit{\Omega}$). The omputational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Jinyang Wang , Feifei Jia , Xiaoyun Peng , Peng Zhang , Kai Sun , Tianyou Wang

The study comprehensively investigates the response of a combusting droplet during its interaction with a high-speed transient flow that is imposed by a coaxially propagating blast wave. The blast wave is generated using a specially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Gautham Vadlamudi , Akhil Aravind , Saini Jatin Rao , Saptarshi Basu

We study water waves propagating over a smooth obstacle in a fluid of varying depth, motivated by the observation that submerged islands in the ocean act as effective lenses that increase the amplitude and destructive power of tsunami waves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Theo Torres , Max Lloyd , Sam R. Dolan , Silke Weinfurtner

An idealized storm scenario is examined in which a wind-generated inertial wave interacts with a turbulent baroclinic quasi-geostrophic flow. The flow is initialized by spinning up a Eady model with a realistic stratification profile. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Olivier Asselin , William R. Young

Propagation of surface waves on a background shear flow with constant vorticity is studied and compared against the case when the background flow is uniform in depth. For a shear flow with the linear vertical profile, the dispersion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Philippe Maïssa , Germain Rousseaux , Yury Stepanyants

We experimentally investigated the splashing of dense suspension droplets impacting a solid surface, extending prior work to the regime where the viscosity of the suspending liquid becomes a significant parameter. The overall behavior can…

Cavities possess self-sustaining oscillations driven by the interaction of hydrodynamic and acoustic characteristics. These oscillations have applications in fuel-air mixing, heat exchangers, and landing gears, but resonance can damage the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Sreejita Bhaduri , Mohammed Ibrahim Sugarno , Ashoke De

Diving induces large pressures during water entry, accompanied by the creation of cavity and water splash ejected from the free water surface. To minimize impact forces, divers streamline their shape at impact. Here, we investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Lionel Vincent , Tingben Xiao , Daniel Yohann , Sunghwan Jung , Eva Kanso

This study examines the pressure exerted by a cavitation bubble collapsing near a rigid wall. A laser-generated bubble in a water basin undergoes growth, collapse, second growth, and final collapse. Shock waves and liquid jets from…