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A small, spherical bubble of high internal pressure is inserted into water at constant ambient pressure as a model of a laser-induced bubble. Its subsequent dynamics near a flat solid boundary is studied in dependence on the distance of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Christiane Lechner , Werner Lauterborn , Max Koch , Robert Mettin

Axisymmetric waves occur across a wide range of scales. This study analyses large-scale gravity-dominated axisymmetric waves, with jet heights of up to 6 m, for which surface-tension effects are negligible. The Bond number is O(10^5) and…

We demonstrate that gravity acting alone at large length scales, can produce a jet from a large amplitude, axisymmetric surface deformation imposed on a quiescent, deep pool of liquid. Mechanistically, the jet owes it origin to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Lohit Kayal , Ratul Dasgupta

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of two opposite jets that interact with a spherical slow wind that includes a denser shell embedded within it, and obtain a bipolar nebula where each of the two lobes is composed of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We investigate the phenomenon of air entrainment in turbulent water jets exiting a pool near the free surface. Our experimental results reveal that bubble entrainment occurs only within a specific region close to the point where the jet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Fangye Lin , Mingbo Li

Bubbles bursting at the surface of the ocean produce drops that heavily influence ocean-atmosphere interactions. One of the mechanisms through which drops are formed is called jet drop production, where the collapse of the bubble cavity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Tristan Aurégan , Noé Daniel , Megan Mazzatenta , Luc Deike

Impacts of drops on liquids are ubiquitous in nature and in a range of applications in healthcare, agriculture and industry. They can lead to splash and generation of secondary droplets important for a range of coating, dispersal or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Raj Dandekar

When a rising bubble in a Newtonian liquid reaches the liquid-air interface, it can burst, leading to the formation of capillary waves and a jet on the surface. Here, we numerically study this phenomenon in a yield stress fluid. We show how…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Vatsal Sanjay , Detlef Lohse , Maziyar Jalaal

The impact of a sessile droplet with a moving meniscus, as encountered in processes such as dip-coating, generically leads to the entrapment of small air bubbles. Here we experimentally study this process of bubble formation by looking…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Diederik L. Keij , Koen G. Winkels , Hein Castelijns , Michel Riepen , Jacco H. Snoeijer

The formation of a single bubble from an orifice in a solid surface, submerged in an in- compressible, viscous Newtonian liquid, is simulated. The finite element method is used to capture the multiscale physics associated with the problem…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jonathan A. Simmons , James E. Sprittles , Yulii D. Shikhmurzaev

Small bubbles rising in a chain can self-organize into regular patterns upon reaching a liquid's free surface. This phenomenon is investigated through direct numerical simulations. By varying the bubble release period, distinct branching…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Dabao Li , Lang Qin , Zhigang Zuo , Guangzhao Zhou

The collapse of a vapor bubble near a flat solid boundary results in the formation of a jet that is directed towards the boundary. In more complex geometries such as corners, predictions of the collapse cannot be made in a straightforward…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Ivo R. Peters

Deformation of liquid droplets by impingement induces Worthington jet in certain range of the impact velocity. Although the growth of the jet as well as its tip velocity is predicted from similar cases to the droplet impact, the mechanism…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Ken Yamamoto , Masahiro Motosuke , Satoshi Ogata

We report a detailed experimental characterization of the periodic bubbling regimes that take place in an axisymmetric air-water jet when the inner air stream is forced by periodic modulations of the pressure at the upstream air feeding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 J. Ruiz-Rus , R. Bolaños-Jiménez , A. Sevilla , C. Martínez-Bazán

The flow driven by a rapidly expanding and collapsing cavitation bubble in a narrow cylindrical gap is studied with the volume of fluid method. The simulations reveal a developing plug flow during the early expansion followed by flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Milad Mohammadzadeh , Fenfang Li , Claus-Dieter Ohl

We investigate the modes of deformation of an initially spherical bubble immersed in a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent background flow. We perform direct numerical simulations of the two-phase incompressible Navier-Stokes equations,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Stéphane Perrard , Aliénor Rivière , Wouter Mostert , Luc Deike

Bubble bursting and subsequent collapse of the open cavity at free surfaces of contaminated liquids can generate aerosol droplets, facilitating pathogen transport. After film rupture, capillary waves focus at the cavity base, potentially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Ayush K. Dixit , Alexandros Oratis , Konstantinos Zinelis , Detlef Lohse , Vatsal Sanjay

Jet fragmentation is investigated through a Direct Numerical Simulation campaign using Basilisk (Popinet & collaborators 2013). The simulations span over one order of magnitude of gaseous Weber numbers (13 to 165), i.e. over the second…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Romain Vallon , Malek Abid , Fabien Anselmet

In the present study, simulations are directed to capture the dynamics of evacuating inner gas of a bubble bursting at the free surface, using Eulerian based volume of fluid (VOF) method. The rate by which surrounding air rushing inside the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Digvijay Singh , Arup Kumar Das

The phenomenon of drag reduction induced by injection of bubbles into a turbulent carrier fluid has been known for a long time; the governing control parameters and underlying physics is however not well understood. In this paper, we use…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Vamsi Spandan , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse
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