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The absorption of light by molecules in the atmosphere of Earth is a complication for ground-based observations of astrophysical objects. Comprehensive information on various molecular species is required to correct for this so called…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Rune D. Kjærsgaard , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Alexander D. Rathcke , Lars A. Buchhave , Line K. H. Clemmensen

Aerial image registration or matching is a geometric process of aligning two aerial images captured in different environments. Estimating the precise transformation parameters is hindered by various environments such as time, weather, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Myeong-Seok Oh , Yong-Ju Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Near-surface air temperature is a key physical property of the Earth's surface. Although weather stations offer continuous monitoring and satellites provide broad spatial coverage, no single data source offers seamless data in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Shengjie Kris Liu , Siqin Wang , Lu Zhang

Aerial-view geo-localization tends to determine an unknown position through matching the drone-view image with the geo-tagged satellite-view image. This task is mostly regarded as an image retrieval problem. The key underpinning this task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Tingyu Wang , Zhedong Zheng , Yaoqi Sun , Chenggang Yan , Yi Yang , Tat-Seng Chua

Air pollution is a major driver of climate change. Anthropogenic emissions from the burning of fossil fuels for transportation and power generation emit large amounts of problematic air pollutants, including Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Linus Scheibenreif , Michael Mommert , Damian Borth

Deep learning provides a powerful new approach to many computer vision tasks. Height prediction from aerial images is one of those tasks that benefited greatly from the deployment of deep learning which replaced old multi-view geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Elhousni Mahdi , Zhang Ziming , Huang Xinming

Hyperspectral target detection is a pixel-level recognition problem. Given a few target samples, it aims to identify the specific target pixels such as airplane, vehicle, ship, from the entire hyperspectral image. In general, the background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Can Yao , Yuan Yuan , Zhiyu Jiang

This paper overviews two interdependent issues important for mining remote sensing data (e.g. images) obtained from atmospheric monitoring missions. The first issue relates the building new public datasets and benchmarks, which are hot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Chaabane Djeraba , Jérôme Riedi

Atmospheric retrieval determines the properties of an atmosphere based on its measured spectrum. The low signal-to-noise ratio of exoplanet observations require a Bayesian approach to determine posterior probability distributions of each…

The integration of fine-scale multispectral imagery with deep learning models has revolutionized land use and land cover (LULC) classification. However, the atmospheric effects present in Top-of-Atmosphere sensor measured Digital Number…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Soham Mukherjee , Yash Dixit , Naman Srivastava , Joel D Joy , Rohan Olikara , Koesha Sinha , Swarup E , Rakshit Ramesh

Upcoming space-based coronagraphic instruments in the next decade will perform reflected light spectroscopy and photometry of cool, directly imaged extrasolar giant planets. We are developing a new atmospheric retrieval methodology to help…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Roxana E. Lupu , Mark S. Marley , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Wesley A. Traub , Kevin Zahnle

As electro-optical energy from the sun propagates through the atmosphere it is affected by radiative transfer effects including absorption, emission, and scattering. Modeling these affects is essential for scientific remote sensing…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Abigail Basener , Bill Basener

Exploring exoplanets has transformed our understanding of the universe by revealing many planetary systems that defy our current understanding. To study their atmospheres, spectroscopic observations are used to infer essential atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Flavio Giobergia , Alkis Koudounas , Elena Baralis

Spectral retrieval has long been a powerful tool for interpreting planetary remote sensing observations. Flexible, parameterised, agnostic models are coupled with inversion algorithms in order to infer atmospheric properties directly from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Joanna K. Barstow , Kevin Heng

The use of machine learning is becoming ubiquitous in astronomy, but remains rare in the study of the atmospheres of exoplanets. Given the spectrum of an exoplanetary atmosphere, a multi-parameter space is swept through in real time to find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Pablo Marquez-Neila , Chloe Fisher , Raphael Sznitman , Kevin Heng

Atmospheric aerosols have a major influence on the earths climate and public health. Hence, studying their properties and recovering them from light scattering measurements is of great importance. State of the art retrieval methods such as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Romana Boiger , Rob L. Modini , Alireza Moallemi , David Degen , Martin Gysel-Beer , Andreas Adelmann

Mapping standing dead trees is crucial for acquiring information on the effects of climate change on forests and forest biodiversity. However, leveraging high-quality aerial imagery for dead tree segmentation poses challenges due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Mete Ahishali , Anis Ur Rahman , Einari Heinaro , Aysen Degerli , Samuli Junttila

We present a framework for inferring an atmospheric transmission profile from a spectral scene. This framework leverages a lightweight, physics-based simulator that is automatically tuned - by virtue of autodifferentiation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 James Koch , Brenda Forland , Bruce Bernacki , Timothy Doster , Tegan Emerson

Land surface temperature (LST) retrieval from remote sensing data is pivotal for analyzing climate processes and surface energy budgets. However, LST retrieval is an ill-posed inverse problem, which becomes particularly severe when only a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Tian Xie , Menghui Jiang , Huanfeng Shen , Huifang Li , Chao Zeng , Jun Ma , Guanhao Zhang , Liangpei Zhang

The availability of hyperspectral infrared remote sensing instruments, like AIRS and IASI, on board of Earth observing satellites opens the possibility of obtaining high vertical resolution atmospheric profiles. We present an objective and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Xavier Calbet
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