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Classic supervised learning makes the closed-world assumption, meaning that classes seen in testing must have been seen in training. However, in the dynamic world, new or unseen class examples may appear constantly. A model working in such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Hu Xu , Bing Liu , Lei Shu , P. Yu

Real-world robotics problems often occur in domains that differ significantly from the robot's prior training environment. For many robotic control tasks, real world experience is expensive to obtain, but data is easy to collect in either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Eric Tzeng , Coline Devin , Judy Hoffman , Chelsea Finn , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine , Kate Saenko , Trevor Darrell

The ability to recognize objects is an essential skill for a robotic system acting in human-populated environments. Despite decades of effort from the robotic and vision research communities, robots are still missing good visual perceptual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Mohammad Reza Loghmani , Barbara Caputo , Markus Vincze

We present an architecture and a training recipe that adapts pre-trained open-world image models to localization in videos. Understanding the open visual world (without being constrained by fixed label spaces) is crucial for many real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Georg Heigold , Matthias Minderer , Alexey Gritsenko , Alex Bewley , Daniel Keysers , Mario Lučić , Fisher Yu , Thomas Kipf

Open World Object Detection(OWOD) addresses realistic scenarios where unseen object classes emerge, enabling detectors trained on known classes to detect unknown objects and incrementally incorporate the knowledge they provide. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Sunoh Lee , Minsik Jeon , Jihong Min , Junwon Seo

Open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) enables zero-shot recognition of novel categories through vision-language models, achieving strong performance on natural images. However, transferability to aerial imagery remains unexplored. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Christos Tsourveloudis

Object detectors have achieved remarkable performance in many applications; however, these deep learning models are typically designed under the i.i.d. assumption, meaning they are trained and evaluated on data sampled from the same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Sara Al-Emadi , Yin Yang , Ferda Ofli

Reinforcement Learning (RL) based solutions are being adopted in a variety of domains including robotics, health care and industrial automation. Most focus is given to when these solutions work well, but they fail when presented with out of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Aaqib Parvez Mohammed , Matias Valdenegro-Toro

Natural environments such as forests and grasslands are challenging for robotic navigation because of the false perception of rigid obstacles from high grass, twigs, or bushes. In this work, we present Wild Visual Navigation (WVN), an…

In open-world scenarios, where both novel classes and domains may exist, an ideal segmentation model should detect anomaly classes for safety and generalize to new domains. However, existing methods often struggle to distinguish between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Zhitong Gao , Bingnan Li , Mathieu Salzmann , Xuming He

Object detection is integral to a bevy of real-world applications, from robotics to medical image analysis. To be used reliably in such applications, models must be capable of handling unexpected - or novel - objects. The open world object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Orr Zohar , Alejandro Lozano , Shelly Goel , Serena Yeung , Kuan-Chieh Wang

Most object detectors operate under a closed-world assumption, recognizing only the classes annotated in the training dataset and failing when encountering novel objects. Open-World Object Detection (OWOD) relaxes this assumption by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Yuchen Zhang , Yao Lu , Johannes Betz

Humans have a natural instinct to identify unknown object instances in their environments. The intrinsic curiosity about these unknown instances aids in learning about them, when the corresponding knowledge is eventually available. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 K J Joseph , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

The advancement of remote sensing, including satellite systems, facilitates the continuous acquisition of remote sensing imagery globally, introducing novel challenges for achieving open-world tasks. Deployed models need to continuously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Xiang Xiang , Zhuo Xu , Yao Deng , Qinhao Zhou , Yifan Liang , Ke Chen , Qingfang Zheng , Yaowei Wang , Xilin Chen , Wen Gao

Open-set domain adaptation (OSDA) considers that the target domain contains samples from novel categories unobserved in external source domain. Unfortunately, existing OSDA methods always ignore the demand for the information of unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Taotao Jing , Hongfu Liu , Zhengming Ding

Object detection aims to obtain the location and the category of specific objects in a given image, which includes two tasks: classification and location. In recent years, researchers tend to apply object detection to underwater robots…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Pinhao Song

Climate change's destruction of marine biodiversity is threatening communities and economies around the world which rely on healthy oceans for their livelihoods. The challenge of applying computer vision to niche, real-world domains such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Sepand Dyanatkar , Angran Li , Alexander Dungate

Person re-identification (ReID) has made great strides thanks to the data-driven deep learning techniques. However, the existing benchmark datasets lack diversity, and models trained on these data cannot generalize well to dynamic wild…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Lei Zhang , Xiaowei Fu , Fuxiang Huang , Yi Yang , Xinbo Gao

A fundamental limitation of applying semi-supervised learning in real-world settings is the assumption that unlabeled test data contains only classes previously encountered in the labeled training data. However, this assumption rarely holds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Kaidi Cao , Maria Brbic , Jure Leskovec

As we deploy machine learning systems in the real world, a core challenge is to maintain a model that is performant even as the data shifts. Such shifts can take many forms: new classes may emerge that were absent during training, a problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Shravan Chaudhari , Yoav Wald , Suchi Saria