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The predictive accuracy of density functional theory (DFT) for alloy formation enthalpies is often limited by intrinsic energy resolution errors, particularly in ternary phase stability calculations. In this work, we present a machine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Sergei I. Simak , Erna K. Delczeg-Czirjak , Olle Eriksson

The thermodynamic approach to density functional theory (DFT) is used to derive a versatile theoretical framework for the treatment of finite-temperature (and in the limit, zero temperature) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The simplest…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nathan Argaman , Y. B. Band

We present an accurate, efficient and massively parallel finite-element code, DFT-FE, for large-scale ab-initio calculations (reaching $\sim 100,000$ electrons) using Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT). DFT-FE is based on a local…

The fabrication, utilisation, and efficiency of quantum technologies rely on a good understanding of quantum thermodynamic properties. Many-body systems are often used as hardware for these quantum devices, but interactions between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Krissia Zawadzki , Amy Skelt , Irene D'Amico

Phonons play a critical role in determining various material properties, but conventional methods for phonon calculations are computationally intensive, limiting their broad applicability. In this study, we present an approach to accelerate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Huiju Lee , Vinay I. Hegde , Chris Wolverton , Yi Xia

Recently, thermally-assisted-occupation density functional theory (TAO-DFT) [J.-D. Chai, J. Chem. Phys. 136, 154104 (2012)] has been demonstrated to be an efficient and accurate electronic structure method for studying the ground-state…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Shaozhi Li , Jeng-Da Chai

Orbital-free Density Functional Theory (OF-DFT) has been used when studying atoms, molecules and solids. In nuclear physics, there has been basically no application of OF-DFT so far, as the Density Functional Theory (DFT) has been widely…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Gianluca Colo' , Kouichi Hagino

We present an extension of the density-functional theory (DFT) formalism for lattice gases to systems with internal degrees of freedom. In order to test approximations commonly used in DFT approaches, we investigate the statics and dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Heinrichs , W. Dieterich , P. Maass , H. L. Frisch

We demonstrate the opportunities of first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations for the development of new metallurgical refining processes. As such, a methodology based on DFT calculations is developed to discover new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Michiel J. Van Setten , Annelies Malfliet , Geoffroy Hautier , Bart Blanpain

The extension of the density functional theory (DFT) to include pairing correlations without formal violation of the particle-number conservation condition is described. This version of the theory can be considered as a foundation of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Krewald , V. B. Soubbotin , V. I. Tselyaev , X. Vinas

Density Functional Theory (DFT) allows for predicting all the chemical and physical properties of molecular systems from first principles by finding an approximate solution to the many-body Schr\"odinger equation. However, the cost of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Majdi Hassan , Cristian Gabellini , Hatem Helal , Dominique Beaini , Kirill Neklyudov

The journey of theoretical study on semiconductors is reviewed in a non-conventional way. We have started with the basic introduction of Hartree-Fock method and introduce the fundamentals of Density Functional Theory (DFT). From the oldest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Sujoy Datta , Debnarayan Jana

Self-consistent phonon (SCP) theory and its application in computing thermodynamic properties of materials are reviewed from a historical perspective. Various more recent implementations based on first-principles electronic structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Keivan Esfarjani , Yuan Liang

Using the two-temperature model for ultrafast matter (UFM), we compare the equation of state, pair-distribution functions $g(r)$, and phonons using the neutral pseudoatom (NPA) model with results from density-functional theory (DFT) codes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Louis Harbour , Chandre M. Dharma-wardana , Dennis D. Klug , Laurent J. Lewis

A general method for numerical computation of the thermal density matrix of a single-particle quantum system is presented. The Schrodinger equation in imaginary time tau is solved numerically by the finite difference time domain (FDTD)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-02-12 I. Wayan Sudiarta , D. J. Wallace Geldart

We present an open source Python 3 library aimed at practitioners of molecular simulation, especially Monte Carlo simulation. The aims of the library are to facilitate the generation of simulation data for a wide range of problems; and to…

DFT calculations have become widespread in both chemistry and materials, because they usually provide useful accuracy at much lower computational cost than wavefunction-based methods. All practical DFT calculations require an approximation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Eunji Sim , Suhwan Song , Stefan Vuckovic , Kieron Burke

We survey approaches to nonrelativistic density functional theory (DFT) for nuclei using progress toward ab initio DFT for Coulomb systems as a guide. Ab initio DFT starts with a microscopic Hamiltonian and is naturally formulated using…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-04 J. E. Drut , R. J. Furnstahl , L. Platter

We present a Python package LDTk that automates the calculation of custom stellar limb darkening (LD) profiles and model-specific limb darkening coefficients (LDC) using the library of PHOENIX-generated specific intensity spectra by Husser…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Hannu Parviainen , Suzanne Aigrain

Phonon properties of realistic materials are routinely calculated within the Density Functional Perturbation Theory\,(DFPT). This is a semi--classical approach where the atoms are assumed to oscillate along classical trajectories immersed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Andrea Marini