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Two-dimensional transition metal-dichalcogenides are emerging as efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, only the edge sites of their trigonal prismatic phase show HER-electrocatalytic…

An electrokinetically-driven deterministic lateral displacement (e-DLD) device is proposed for the continuous, two-dimensional fractionation of suspensions in microfluidic platforms. The suspended species are driven through an array of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Srinivas Hanasoge , Raghavendra Devendra , Javier F. Diez , German Drazer

A model for impedance of a PEM fuel cell cathode catalyst layer under simultaneous application of potential and oxygen concentration perturbations is developed and solved. The resulting expression demonstrates dramatic lowering of the layer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Andrei Kulikovsky

Solid-state electro-aerodynamic propulsion systems are devices that utilize atmospheric pressure corona discharge and have been actively researched in recent years as a means of achieving silent drones. However, these systems contain…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Hisaichi Shibata , Soya Shimizu , Takahiro Nozaki

We investigate by particle-in-cell simulations in two and three dimensions the laser-plasma interaction and the proton acceleration in multilayer targets where a low density "near-critical" layer of a few micron thickness is added on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andrea Sgattoni , Pasquale Londrillo , Andrea Macchi , Matteo Passoni

The aim of this work is to investigate the effects of customized electrodes on the electron heating dynamics of the COST-Jet. The COST-Jet is operated with an applied sinusoidal alternating voltage of 13.56 MHz. With the help of phase…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Lena Bischoff

We demonstrate that laser reflection acts as a catalyst for superponderomotive electron production in the preplasma formed by relativistic multipicosecond lasers incident on solid density targets. In 1D particle-in-cell simulations, high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Kathleen Weichman , Alexander P. L. Robinson , Farhat N. Beg , Alexey V. Arefiev

In atmospheric pressure capacitively coupled microplasma jets, Voltage Waveform Tailoring (VWT) was demonstrated to provide ultimate control of the Electron Energy Distribution Function (EEDF), which allows to enhance and adjust the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Mate Vass , Sebastian Wilczek , Julian Schulze , Zoltan Donko

We show that the spatio-temporal ElectroHydroDynamic (EHD) force production in surface AC-Dielectric Barrier Discharge (AC-DBD) actuators is strongly influenced by both the streamer regime during the positive phase and the micro-discharge…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Konstantinos Kourtzanidis , Guillaume Dufour , François Rogier

A two-dimensional fluid model is used to investigate the electron heating dynamics and the production of neutral species in a capacitively coupled radio-frequency micro atmospheric pressure helium plasma jet -- specifically the COST jet --…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Yue Liu , Ihor Korolov , Torben Hemke , Lena Bischoff , Gerrit Hübner , Julian Schulze , Thomas Mussenbrock

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) generators present a promising pathway for clean energy conversion by directly transforming conductive fluids' kinetic energy into electricity. This study investigates the impact of electrode geometry…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Arleen Natalie , Budiarso , Ridho Irwansyah

Metal anodes in high power source (HPS) devices erode during operation due to hydrogen outgassing and plasma formation, both of which are thermally driven phenomena generated by the electron beam impacting the anode s surface. This limits…

A continuous CO2 vapor-fed electrochemical cell prototype that performs CO2R with high faradaic efficiency for desired carbon products for up to 72 hours of operation is presented. The cell design facilitates a flow through configuration,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Ashley Cronk , David Larson , Francesca M. Toma

An experimental investigation comparing the properties of plasma jets in dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) configurations using a powered electrode with and without a dielectric barrier, while keeping a second dielectric barrier over the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Fellype do Nascimento , Konstantin Kostov , Munemasa Machida , Alexander Flacker

We describe the fabrication and characterization of solid 3-dimensional electrodes in direct contact with microfluidic channels, implemented using a single photolithography step, allowing operation in high-dielectric constant media.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-16 T. W. Herling , T. Müller , L. Rajah , J. N. Skepper , M. Vendruscolo , T. P. J. Knowles

A remarkable ion energy increase is demonstrated by several-stage post-acceleration in a laser plasma interaction. Intense short-pulse laser generates a strong current by high-energy electrons accelerated, when an intense short-pulse laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 S. Kawata , D. Sato , T. Izumiyama , T. Nagashima , D. Barada , W. M. Wang , Q. Kong , P. X. Wang , Z. M. Sheng

Membrane-electrode-assembly (MEA) cells with copper (Cu) cathodes show strong potential for electrochemical CO2 reduction to ethylene (C2H4), but achieving high C2H4 selectivity remains a challenge due to competing hydrogen evolution. This…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Tugrul Y. Ertugrul , Woong Choi , Adam Z. Weber , Alexis T. Bell

The bubble structure generated by laser and plasma interactions changes in size depending on the local plasma density. The self injection electrons position with respect to wakefield can be controlled by tailoring the longitudinal plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Q. Yu , Y. J. Gu , X. F. Li , S. Huang , F. Zhang , Q. Kong , Y. Y. Ma , S. Kawata

Electrochemical oxidation-reduction of radicals is a green and environmentally friendly approach to generating fuels. These reactions, however, suffer from sluggish kinetics due to a low local concentration of radicals around the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Chaudry Sajed Saraj , Subhash C. Singh , Gopal Verma , Rahul A Rajan , Wei Li , Chunlei Guo

Using fully three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we show that readily available femtosecond laser systems can stably generate proton beams with hundred MeV energy and low spread at $\sim1\%$ level by parallel irradiation of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 X. F. Shen , A. Pukhov , B. Qiao