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The hydrodynamic flow field around a catalytically active colloid is probed using particle tracking velocimetry both in the freely swimming state and when kept stationary with an external force. Our measurements provide information about…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Andrew I. Campbell , Stephen J. Ebbens , Pierre Illien , Ramin Golestanian

We consider the interplay between persistent motion, which is a generic property of active particles, and a recoil interaction which causes particles to jump apart on contact. The recoil interaction exemplifies an active contact interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Matthew J Metson , Martin R Evans , Richard A Blythe

Active matter systems being in a non-equilibrium state, exhibit complex behaviors such as self-organization and giving rise to emergent phenomena. There are many examples of active particles with biological origins, including bacteria and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Abdolhalim Torrik , Mahdi Zarif

Recent advancements in active colloidal systems aim to mimic key characteristics of biological microswimmers, particularly their adaptive motility in response to environmental changes. While many approaches rely on externally imposing a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Ueli Töpfer , Maximilian R. Bailey , Sanjay Schreiber , Federico Paratore , Lucio Isa

We study the dynamics of circular active particles (AP) on a two dimensional periodic undulated surface. Each particle has an internal energy mechanism which is modeled by an active friction force and it is controlled by an activity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Vivek Semwal , Shambhavi Dikshit , Shradha Mishra

We use computer simulations to study the onset of collective motion in systems of interacting active particles. Our model is a swarm of active Brownian particles with internal energy depot and interactions inspired by the dissipative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Vladimir Lobaskin , Maksym Romenskyy

Run-and-tumble (RNT) motion is a prominent locomotion strategy employed by many living microorganisms. It is characterized by straight swimming intervals (runs), which are interrupted by sudden reorientation events (tumbles). In contrast,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Celia Lozano , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Clemens Bechinger

Natural and artificial self-propelled systems must manage environmental interactions during movement. Such interactions, which we refer to as active collisions, are fundamentally different from momentum-conserving interactions studied in…

In an equilibrium thermal environment, random elastic collisions between background particles and a tracer establish the picture of Brownian motion fulfilling the celebrated Einstein relation between diffusivity and mobility. In nature,…

Via computer simulations we study kinetics of pattern formation in a two-dimensional active matter system. Self-propulsion in our model is incorporated via the Vicsek-like activity, i.e., particles have the tendency of aligning their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Saikat Chakraborty , Subir K. Das

Hydrodynamical interactions of active micro-particles are pervasive in our planet's fluid environments. Hence, understanding the interactions of these self-propelled particles is essential for science and engineering. In this paper the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Yonatan Ashenafi

We conducted micro-gravity experiments to study the outcome of collisions between sub-mm-sized dust agglomerates consisting of \mu m-sized SiO2 monomer grains at velocities of several cm/s. Prior to the experiments, we used X-ray computer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Stefan Kothe , Jürgen Blum , René Weidling , Carsten Güttler

We study the behavior of colloidal active particles interacting via steric repulsion in various quasi-1D geometries. We mainly focus on active particles with high P\'eclet number. We discuss 3 phenomena closely tied to those systems:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Šimon Pajger , František Slanina

We numerically investigate the propelled motions of a Janus particle in a periodically phase-separating binary fluid mixture. In this study, the surface of the particle tail prefers one of the binary fluid components and the particle head…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-06 Takeaki Araki , Shintaro Fukai

Particle-particle interactions in sedimenting systems have been investigated in the present study considering the many-body hydrodynamic and electrodynamic interactions. These interactions primarily occur in two modes: near-field and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sagardip Majumder , Jayabrata Dhar , Suman Chakraborty

Active Brownian particles are capable of taking up energy from their environment and converting it into directed motion; examples range from chemotactic cells and bacteria to artificial micro-swimmers. We have recently demonstrated that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Ivo Buttinoni , Giovanni Volpe , Felix Kümmel , Giorgio Volpe , Clemens Bechinger

Via mechanisms not accessible at equilibrium, self-propelled particles can form phases with positional order, such as crystals, and with orientational order, such as polar flocks. However, the interplay between these two types of order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Till Welker , Ricard Alert

We investigate a two-dimensional system of active particles confined to a narrow annular domain. Despite the absence of explicit interactions among the velocities or the active forces of different particles, the system displays a transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Lorenzo Caprini , Claudio Maggi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Steady state properties of a driven tracer moving in a narrow two dimensional (2D) channel of quiescent medium are studied. The tracer drives the system out of equilibrium, perturbs the density and pressure fields, and gives the bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 J. Cividini , D. Mukamel , H. A. Posch

We study how hydrodynamic interactions affect the collective behaviour of active particles suspended in a fluid at high concentrations, with particular attention to lubrication forces which appear when the particles are very close to one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Tanniemola B. Liverpool