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Displaced vertex (DV) signatures at colliders offer a powerful probe of new long-lived particles beyond the Standard Model. Among the best-motivated candidates are heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) - heavier counterparts of Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Edis D. Tireli , Rikke S. Klausen , Oleg Ruchayskiy

A search is performed for long-lived massive neutral particles decaying to quark-antiquark pairs. The experimental signature is a distinctive topology of a pair of jets, originating at a secondary vertex. Events were collected with the CMS…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-01-23 CMS Collaboration

A novel search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson into pairs of long-lived neutral particles, each decaying into a bottom quark pair, is performed using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-09 ATLAS Collaboration

The fate of R-parity in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model is a central issue which has profound implications for particle physics and cosmology. In this article we discuss the possibility of testing the mechanism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Sogee Spinner , Maike K. Trenkel

MATHUSLA is a proposed large-volume displaced vertex (DV) detector, situated on the surface above CMS and designed to search for long-lived particles (LLPs) produced at the HL-LHC. We show that a discovery of LLPs at MATHUSLA would not only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Jared Barron , David Curtin

Supersymmetric models with bilinear R-parity violation (BRPV) can account for the observed neutrino masses and mixing parameters indicated by neutrino oscillation data. We consider minimal supergravity versions of BRPV where the lightest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 F. de Campos , O. J. P. Éboli , M. B. Magro , W. Porod , D. Restrepo , S. P. Das , M. Hirsch , J. W. F. Valle

If produced at the LHC, long-lived charged particles (LLCPs) would leave tracks in the muon detector. Time-of-Flight based methods for detecting these particles become less efficient if the LLCPs are fast, which would typically be the case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Iftah Galon , Yael Shadmi , Shahrazad Tarboush , Shlomit Tarem

This article presents a proposal for a new search channel for the Higgs boson decaying to two long-lived neutral particles, each of which decays to $b\bar b$ at a displaced vertex. The decay length considered is such that the decay takes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Valerie Halyo , Hou Keong Lou , Paul Lujan , Wenhan Zhu

We show that heavy ion collisions at the LHC provide a promising environment to search for signatures with displaced vertices in well-motivated New Physics scenarios. Compared to proton collisions, they offer several advantages, i) the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Marco Drewes , Andrea Giammanco , Jan Hajer , Michele Lucente

In this work we explore the intriguing connections between searches for long-lived particles (LLPs) at the LHC and early universe cosmology. We study the non-thermal production of ultra-relativistic particles (i.e. dark radiation) in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Elias Bernreuther , Felix Kahlhoefer , Michele Lucente , Alessandro Morandini

We consider a model of neutrino mass based on R-parity violating (RPV) supersymmetry, with three $\mu_i$, relevant for bilinear RPV terms, and three $\lambda'_{ijk}$, relevant for the trilinear terms. The present neutrino data, after a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Roshni Bose , Amitava Datta , Anirban Kundu , Sujoy Poddar

A search for long-lived particles in events with significant missing transverse momentum and at least one displaced vertex is presented. This analysis is performed using 137 $\text{fb}^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data collected between…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-13 ATLAS Collaboration

This paper describes a search for pairs of neutral, long-lived particles decaying in the ATLAS calorimeter. Long-lived particles occur in many extensions to the Standard Model and may elude searches for new promptly decaying particles. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration

Many existing or proposed intensity-frontier search experiments look for decay signatures of light long-lived particles (LLPs), highly displaced from the interaction point, in a distant detector that is well-shielded from SM background.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Krzysztof Jodłowski , Felix Kling , Leszek Roszkowski , Sebastian Trojanowski

A search is presented for pair-production of long-lived neutral particles using 33 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV proton-proton collision data, collected during 2016 by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. This search focuses on a topology in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-06-03 ATLAS Collaboration

The search for dark matter and other photon-portal long-lived particles (LLPs) at electron-positron colliders often relies on the mono-photon signature. At future Higgs factories operating at the $Z$-pole, this approach faces a critical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Zhicheng Jiang , Hengne Li , Jin-Han Liang

A certain class of new physics models includes long-lived particles which are singlet under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group.A displaced vertex is a spectacular signature to probe such particles productions at the high energy colliders,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Sudip Jana , Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut

Supersymmetry searches at the LHC are both highly varied and highly constraining, but the vast majority are focused on cases where the final-stage visible decays are prompt. Scenarios featuring superparticles with detector-scale lifetimes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Zhen Liu , Brock Tweedie

Two recent searches for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) performed with proton-proton collision data recorded at 13 TeV by the CMS experiment are presented. A prompt search in the trilepton final state analyses events with exactly three charged…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Joscha Knolle

We consider the possibility of Majorana neutrinos production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) by studying the $pp \rightarrow l_i^{+} l_j^{+} +2~jets$ ($l_j\equiv e ,\mu$) process which, due to leptonic number violation, is a clear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Lucía Duarte , Javier Peressutti , Oscar A. Sampayo