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We introduce a model for the orbital period modulation in systems with close-by giant planets based on a spin-orbit coupling that transfers angular momentum from the orbit to the rotation of the planet and viceversa. The coupling is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-21 A. F. Lanza

Time-dependent insolation in a planetary atmosphere induces a mass quadrupole upon which the stellar tidal acceleration can exert a force. This "thermal tide" force can give rise to secular torques on the planet and orbit as well as radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Phil Arras , Aristotle Socrates

The internal thermal and magnetic evolution of rocky exoplanets is critical to their habitability. We focus on the thermal-orbital evolution of Earth-mass planets around low mass M stars whose radiative habitable zone overlaps with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Peter Driscoll , Rory Barnes

We introduce a new model to explain the modulation of the orbital period observed in close stellar binary systems based on an angular momentum exchange between the spin of the active component and the orbital motion. This spin-orbit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 A. F. Lanza

The rotation period of some planet-hosting stars appears to be in close commensurability with the orbital period of their close-by planets. A model is proposed to interpret such a phenomenon based on the excitation of resonant oscillations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 A. F. Lanza

Planets that are embedded in the changing magnetic fields of their host stars can experience significant induction heating in their interiors caused by the planet's orbital motion. For induction heating to be substantial, the planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 K. G. Kislyakova , L. Fossati , C. P. Johnstone , L. Noack , T. Lueftinger , V. V. Zaitsev , H. Lammer

Exoplanets with short orbit period reside very close to their host stars. They transition very rapidly between different sectors of the circumstellar space environment along their orbit, leading to large variations of the magnetic field in…

Planets with several Earth masses and a few day orbital periods have been discovered through radial velocity and transit surveys. Regardless of their formation mechanism, a key evolution issue is the efficiency of their retention near their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Randy O. Laine , Douglas N. C. Lin

Asynchronous rotation and orbital eccentricity lead to time-dependent irradiation of the close-in gas giant exoplanets -- the hot Jupiters. This time-dependent surface heating gives rise to fluid motions which propagate throughout the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Phil Arras , Aristotle Socrates

We present a new, magnetohydrodynamic mechanism for inflation of close-in giant extrasolar planets. The idea behind the mechanism is that current, which is induced through interaction of atmospheric winds and the planetary magnetic field,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson

We investigate the possibility of substantial inflation of short-period Jupiter-mass planets, as a result of their internal tidal dissipation associated with the synchronization and circularization of their orbits. We employ the simplest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pin-Gao Gu , Doug Lin , Peter Bodenheimer

Much attention has been given to the climate dynamics and habitable boundaries of synchronously rotating planets around low mass stars. However, other rotational states are possible, particularly when higher eccentricity orbits can be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Christopher M. Colose , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Eric T. Wolf , Anthony D. Del Genio , Rory Barnes , Michael J. Way , Reto Ruedy

We study the interaction between stellar irradiation and tidal heating in gaseous planets with short orbital periods. The intentionally simplified atmospheric model we employ makes the problem analytically tractable and permits the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Adam S. Jermyn , Christopher A. Tout , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Stars with hot Jupiters tend to be rotating faster than other stars of the same age and mass. This trend has been attributed to tidal interactions between the star and planet. A constraint on the dissipation parameter $Q_\star'$ follows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Kaloyan Penev , L. G. Bouma , Joshua N. Winn , Joel D. Hartman

The unanticipated discovery of the first close-in planet around 51 Peg has rekindled the notion that shortly after their formation outside the snow line, some planets may have migrated to the proximity of their host stars because of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Randy O. Laine , Douglas N. C. Lin , Shawfeng Dong

The evolution of exoplanetary systems with a close-in planet is ruled by the tides mutually raised on the two bodies and by the magnetic braking of the host star. This paper deals with consequences of this evolution and some features that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beaugé

It has been observed that hot Jupiters located within 0.08 AU of their host stars commonly display radii in excess of those expected based on models. A number of theoretical explanations for this phenomenon have been suggested, but the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Buzasi

We perform numerical simulations of the TRAPPIST-1 system of seven exoplanets orbiting a nearby M dwarf, starting with a previously suggested stable configuration. The long-term stability of this configuration is confirmed, but the motion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Valeri V. Makarov , Ciprian T. Berghea , Michael Efroimsky

Short period (<50 days) low-mass (<10Mearth) exoplanets are abundant and the few of them whose radius and mass have been measured already reveal a diversity in composition. Some of these exoplanets are found on eccentric orbits and are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 F. Selsis , A. -S. Maurin , F. Hersant , J. Leconte , E. Bolmont , S. N. Raymond , M. Delbo

Late-type stars interact with their close-in planets through their coronal magnetic fields. We introduce a theory for the interaction between the stellar and planetary fields focussing on the processes that release magnetic energy in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. F. Lanza
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