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We propose a regularization scheme for image reconstruction that leverages the power of deep learning while hinging on classic sparsity-promoting models. Many deep-learning-based models are hard to interpret and cumbersome to analyze…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Mehrsa Pourya , Sebastian Neumayer , Michael Unser

We introduce a regularization loss based on kernel mean embeddings with rotation-invariant kernels on the hypersphere (also known as dot-product kernels) for self-supervised learning of image representations. Besides being fully competitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Léon Zheng , Gilles Puy , Elisa Riccietti , Patrick Pérez , Rémi Gribonval

The problem of learning from label proportions (LLP) involves training classifiers with weak labels on bags of instances, rather than strong labels on individual instances. The weak labels only contain the label proportion of each bag. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Kuen-Han Tsai , Hsuan-Tien Lin

Recent advancements in off-policy Reinforcement Learning (RL) have significantly improved sample efficiency, primarily due to the incorporation of various forms of regularization that enable more gradient update steps than traditional…

How to obtain the desirable representation of a 3D shape is a key challenge in 3D shape retrieval task. Most existing 3D shape retrieval methods focus on capturing shape representation with different neural network architectures, while the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Zhaoqun Li

In most practical applications such as recommendation systems, display advertising, and so forth, the collected data often contains missing values and those missing values are generally missing-not-at-random, which deteriorates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Mingming Ha , Xuewen Tao , Wenfang Lin , Qionxu Ma , Wujiang Xu , Linxun Chen

Robust fine-tuning aims to achieve competitive in-distribution (ID) performance while maintaining the out-of-distribution (OOD) robustness of a pre-trained model when transferring it to a downstream task. To remedy this, most robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Xiang Yuan , Jun Shu , Deyu meng , Zongben Xu

Image registration is a process of aligning two or more images of same objects using geometric transformation. Most of the existing approaches work on the assumption of location invariance. These approaches require object-centric images to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Deepak Mishra , Rajeev Ranjan , Santanu Chaudhury , Mukul Sarkar , Arvinder Singh Soin

Objective: In medical imaging, it is often crucial to accurately assess and correct movement during image-guided therapy. Deformable image registration (DIR) consists in estimating the required spatial transformation to align a moving image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Eloïse Inacio , Luc Lafitte , Laurent Facq , Clair Poignard , Baudouin Denis de Senneville

When adopting a model-based formulation, solving inverse problems encountered in multiband imaging requires to define spatial and spectral regularizations. In most of the works of the literature, spectral information is extracted from the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-03 Min Zhao , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jie Chen

Adversarial training is widely used to improve the robustness of deep neural networks to adversarial attack. However, adversarial training is prone to overfitting, and the cause is far from clear. This work sheds light on the mechanisms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Lin Li , Michael Spratling

We introduce a unified framework based on bi-level optimization schemes to deal with parameter learning in the context of image processing. The goal is to identify the optimal regularizer within a family depending on a parameter in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-15 Elisa Davoli , Rita Ferreira , Carolin Kreisbeck , Hidde Schönberger

Knowledge tracing is one of the key research areas for empowering personalized education. It is a task to model students' mastery level of a knowledge component (KC) based on their historical learning trajectories. In recent years, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Chun-Kit Yeung , Dit-Yan Yeung

We consider the problem of supervised learning with convex loss functions and propose a new form of iterative regularization based on the subgradient method. Unlike other regularization approaches, in iterative regularization no constraint…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-02 Junhong Lin , Lorenzo Rosasco , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Deep learning has achieved promising segmentation performance on 3D left atrium MR images. However, annotations for segmentation tasks are expensive, costly and difficult to obtain. In this paper, we introduce a novel hierarchical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Shumeng Li , Ziyuan Zhao , Kaixin Xu , Zeng Zeng , Cuntai Guan

We address the problem of enhancing model robustness through regularization. Specifically, we focus on methods that regularize the model posterior difference between clean and noisy inputs. Theoretically, we provide a connection of two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Hao Cheng , Xiaodong Liu , Lis Pereira , Yaoliang Yu , Jianfeng Gao

The instability of embedding spaces across model retraining cycles presents significant challenges to downstream applications using user or item embeddings derived from recommendation systems as input features. This paper introduces a novel…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Kevin Zielnicki , Ko-Jen Hsiao

In this paper, we introduce a physics-driven regularization method for training of deep neural networks (DNNs) for use in engineering design and analysis problems. In particular, we focus on prediction of a physical system, for which in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Mohammad Amin Nabian , Hadi Meidani

Regularization plays a pivotal role when facing the challenge of solving ill-posed inverse problems, where the number of observations is smaller than the ambient dimension of the object to be estimated. A line of recent work has studied…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-03 Samuel Vaiter , Mohammad Golbabaee , Jalal M. Fadili , Gabriel Peyré

Modern optimizers such as AdamW, equipped with momentum and adaptive learning rate, are designed to escape local minima and explore the vast parameter space. This exploration is beneficial for finding good loss basins when training from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Junjiao Tian , Chengyue Huang , Zsolt Kira
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