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Satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) is a core tool in formal verification. While the SMT-LIB specification language can be used to interact with theorem proving software, a high-level interface allows for faster and easier specifications…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Emiko Soroka , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Sanjay Lall

Model-based Testing (MBT) is an effective approach for testing when parts of a system-under-test have the characteristics of a finite state machine (FSM). Despite various strategies in the literature on this topic, little work exists to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Vaclav Rechtberger , Miroslav Bures , Bestoun S. Ahmed , Youcef Belkhier , Jiri Nema , Hynek Schvach

The CDCL algorithm is the leading solution adopted by state-of-the-art solvers for SAT, SMT, ASP, and others. Experiments show that the performance of CDCL solvers can be significantly boosted by embedding domain-specific heuristics,…

MaxSAT, the optimization version of the well-known SAT problem, has attracted a lot of research interest in the last decade. Motivated by the many important applications and inspired by the success of modern SAT solvers, researchers have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Javier Larrosa , Emma Rollon

Building on the progress in Boolean satisfiability (SAT) solving over the last decades, maximum satisfiability (MaxSAT) has become a viable approach for solving NP-hard optimization problems, but ensuring correctness of MaxSAT solvers has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Hannes Ihalainen , Andy Oertel , Yong Kiam Tan , Jeremias Berg , Matti Järvisalo , Jakob Nordström

All formalisms have the ability to ensure that their models are internally consistent. Potential inconsistencies are generally highlighted by assertions called proof obligations, and the generation of these obligations is an important role…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Nick Battle , Peter Gorm Larsen

An inconsistent database is a database that violates one or more integrity constraints, such as functional dependencies. Consistent Query Answering is a rigorous and principled approach to the semantics of queries posed against inconsistent…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Akhil A. Dixit , Phokion G. Kolaitis

Over the last two decades, we have seen a dramatic improvement in the efficiency of conflict-driven clause-learning Boolean satisfiability (CDCL SAT) solvers on industrial problems from a variety of domains. The availability of such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Saeed Nejati , Vijay Ganesh

Most existing work on automated fact checking is concerned with predicting the veracity of claims based on metadata, social network spread, language used in claims, and, more recently, evidence supporting or denying claims. A crucial piece…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Pepa Atanasova , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Christina Lioma , Isabelle Augenstein

In this article, the problem of synthesizing switching controllers is considered through the synthesis of a "control certificate". Control certificates include control barrier and Lyapunov functions, which represent control strategies, and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Hadi Ravanbakhsh , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

Reasoning about array data structures is a key requirement for many applications in hardware and software verification, especially in combination with machine integers. The Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) theory of extensional arrays…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Mathias Preiner , Aina Niemetz , Clark Barrett

We propose a new parameter called proofdoor in an attempt to explain the efficiency of CDCL SAT solvers over formulas derived from circuit (esp., arithmetic) verification applications. Informally, given an unsatisfiable CNF formula F over n…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Sunidhi Singh , Vincent Liew , Marc Vinyals , Vijay Ganesh

In this paper, we propose a general framework for testing the conditional distribution equality in a two-sample problem, which is most relevant to covariate shift and causal discovery. Our framework is built on neural network-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Siming Zheng , Tong Wang , Meifang Lan , Yuanyuan Lin

The Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) holds a central place in computational complexity theory as the first shown NP-complete problem. Due to this role, SAT is often used as the benchmark for polynomial-time reductions: if a problem can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yumiko Nishiyama

In various provers and deductive verification tools, logical transformations are used extensively in order to reduce a proof task into a number of simpler tasks. Logical transformations are often part of the trusted base of such tools. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Quentin Garchery

The contribution of this paper is threefold: first, it defines a framework for modelling component-based systems, as well as a formalization of integration rules to combine their behavior. This is based on finite state machines (FSM).…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-06-12 Bilal Kanso , Omar Chebaro

The practical success of Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) solvers stems from the CDCL (Conflict-Driven Clause Learning) approach to SAT solving. However, from a propositional proof complexity perspective, CDCL is no more powerful than the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Alexey Ignatiev , Antonio Morgado , Joao Marques-Silva

We present a new model-based interpolation procedure for satisfiability modulo theories (SMT). The procedure uses a new mode of interaction with the SMT solver that we call solving modulo a model. This either extends a given partial model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Dejan Jovanović , Bruno Dutertre

The performance of text summarization has been greatly boosted by pre-trained language models. A main concern of existing methods is that most generated summaries are not factually inconsistent with their source documents. To alleviate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Zheheng Luo , Qianqian Xie , Sophia Ananiadou

SMT solvers have been used successfully as reasoning engines for automated verification and other applications based on automated reasoning. Current techniques for dealing with quantified formulas in SMT are generally incomplete, forcing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Andrew Reynolds , Cesare Tinelli , Clark Barrett