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We propose near-optimal overlay networks based on $d$-regular expander graphs to accelerate decentralized federated learning (DFL) and improve its generalization. In DFL a massive number of clients are connected by an overlay network, and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Yifan Hua , Kevin Miller , Andrea L. Bertozzi , Chen Qian , Bao Wang

We describe an automatic method for converting the Persian Dependency Treebank (Rasooli et al, 2013) to Universal Dependencies. This treebank contains 29107 sentences. Our experiments along with manual linguistic analysis show that our data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Pegah Safari , Amirsaeid Moloodi , Alireza Nourian

The patterns in which the syntax of different languages converges and diverges are often used to inform work on cross-lingual transfer. Nevertheless, little empirical work has been done on quantifying the prevalence of different syntactic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Dmitry Nikolaev , Ofir Arviv , Taelin Karidi , Neta Kenneth , Veronika Mitnik , Lilja Maria Saeboe , Omri Abend

Transformer-based pre-trained models like BERT have achieved great progress on Semantic Sentence Matching. Meanwhile, dependency prior knowledge has also shown general benefits in multiple NLP tasks. However, how to efficiently integrate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Jian Song , Di Liang , Rumei Li , Yuntao Li , Sirui Wang , Minlong Peng , Wei Wu , Yongxin Yu

In this paper, we first open on important issues regarding the Penn Korean Universal Treebank (PKT-UD) and address these issues by revising the entire corpus manually with the aim of producing cleaner UD annotations that are more faithful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Tae Hwan Oh , Ji Yoon Han , Hyonsu Choe , Seokwon Park , Han He , Jinho D. Choi , Na-Rae Han , Jena D. Hwang , Hansaem Kim

We present a generic framework for data augmentation via dependency subtree swapping that is applicable to machine translation. We extract corresponding subtrees from the dependency parse trees of the source and target sentences and swap…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Attila Nagy , Dorina Petra Lakatos , Botond Barta , Patrick Nanys , Judit Ács

Syntactic dependencies can be predicted with high accuracy, and are useful for both machine-learned and pattern-based information extraction tasks. However, their utility can be improved. These syntactic dependencies are designed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Aryeh Tiktinsky , Yoav Goldberg , Reut Tsarfaty

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled impressive performance in various tasks. However, standard prompting often struggles to produce structurally valid and accurate outputs, especially in dependency parsing. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Hiroshi Matsuda , Chunpeng Ma , Masayuki Asahara

CHILDES is a paramount resource for language acquisition studies -- yet computational tools for analyzing its syntactic structure remain limited. Leveraging the recent release of the UD-English-CHILDES treebank with gold-standard Universal…

Probing has become an important tool for analyzing representations in Natural Language Processing (NLP). For graphical NLP tasks such as dependency parsing, linear probes are currently limited to extracting undirected or unlabeled parse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Max Müller-Eberstein , Rob van der Goot , Barbara Plank

Automatic identification of cause-effect spans in financial documents is important for causality modelling and understanding reasons that lead to financial events. To exploit the observation that words are more connected to other words with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Fiona Anting Tan , See-Kiong Ng

This paper describes the submission to the IWSLT 2021 offline speech translation task by the UPC Machine Translation group. The task consists of building a system capable of translating English audio recordings extracted from TED talks into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Gerard I. Gállego , Ioannis Tsiamas , Carlos Escolano , José A. R. Fonollosa , Marta R. Costa-jussà

The dependency tree of a natural language sentence can capture the interactions between semantics and words. However, it is unclear whether those methods which exploit such dependency information for semantic parsing can be combined to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Defeng Xie , Jianmin Ji , Jiafei Xu , Ran Ji

We present a syntactic dependency treebank for naturalistic child and child-directed speech in English (MacWhinney, 2000). Our annotations largely followed the guidelines of the Universal Dependencies project (UD (Zeman et al., 2022)), with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Zoey Liu , Emily Prud'hommeaux

We present a graph-based Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG) parser that uses BiLSTMs, highway connections, and character-level CNNs. Our best end-to-end parser, which jointly performs supertagging, POS tagging, and parsing, outperforms the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Jungo Kasai , Robert Frank , Pauli Xu , William Merrill , Owen Rambow

We propose a novel hybrid approach to lemmatization that enhances the seq2seq neural model with additional lemmas extracted from an external lexicon or a rule-based system. During training, the enhanced lemmatizer learns both to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Kirill Milintsevich , Kairit Sirts

While numerous attempts have been made to jointly parse syntax and semantics, high performance in one domain typically comes at the price of performance in the other. This trade-off contradicts the large body of research focusing on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Elias Stengel-Eskin , Kenton Murray , Sheng Zhang , Aaron Steven White , Benjamin Van Durme

Parallel decoding for diffusion LLMs (dLLMs) is difficult because each denoising step provides only token-wise marginal distributions, while unmasking multiple tokens simultaneously requires accounting for inter-token dependencies. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Bumjun Kim , Dongjae Jeon , Moongyu Jeon , Albert No

Unsupervised dependency parsing, which tries to discover linguistic dependency structures from unannotated data, is a very challenging task. Almost all previous work on this task focuses on learning generative models. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Jiong Cai , Yong Jiang , Kewei Tu

We present our contribution to the EvaLatin shared task, which is the first evaluation campaign devoted to the evaluation of NLP tools for Latin. We submitted a system based on UDPipe 2.0, one of the winners of the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Milan Straka , Jana Straková