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We propose a neural machine translation architecture that models the surrounding text in addition to the source sentence. These models lead to better performance, both in terms of general translation quality and pronoun prediction, when…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-19 Sebastien Jean , Stanislas Lauly , Orhan Firat , Kyunghyun Cho

According to the principle of compositional generalization, the meaning of a complex expression can be understood as a function of the meaning of its parts and of how they are combined. This principle is crucial for human language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Sungjun Han , Sebastian Padó

The quality of neural machine translation can be improved by leveraging additional monolingual resources to create synthetic training data. Source-side monolingual data can be (forward-)translated into the target language for self-training;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Nikolay Bogoychev , Rico Sennrich

With the recent developments in the field of Natural Language Processing, there has been a rise in the use of different architectures for Neural Machine Translation. Transformer architectures are used to achieve state-of-the-art accuracy,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Aditya Mandke , Onkar Litake , Dipali Kadam

Systematic Generalization refers to a learning algorithm's ability to extrapolate learned behavior to unseen situations that are distinct but semantically similar to its training data. As shown in recent work, state-of-the-art deep learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Tong Gao , Qi Huang , Raymond J. Mooney

Foundation language models learn from their finetuning input context in different ways. In this paper, we reformulate inputs during finetuning for challenging translation tasks, leveraging model strengths from pretraining in novel ways to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Brian Yu , Hansen Lillemark , Kurt Keutzer

Systematic compositionality is the ability to recombine meaningful units with regular and predictable outcomes, and it's seen as key to humans' capacity for generalization in language. Recent work has studied systematic compositionality in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 João Loula , Marco Baroni , Brenden M. Lake

Sentence representations can capture a wide range of information that cannot be captured by local features based on character or word N-grams. This paper examines the usefulness of universal sentence representations for evaluating the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Hiroki Shimanaka , Tomoyuki Kajiwara , Mamoru Komachi

Large-scale transformers achieve impressive results on program synthesis benchmarks, yet their true generalization capabilities remain obscured by data contamination and opaque training corpora. To rigorously assess whether models are truly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Henrik Voigt , Michael Habeck , Joachim Giesen

This paper illustrates our approach to the shared task on large-scale multilingual machine translation in the sixth conference on machine translation (WMT-21). This work aims to build a single multilingual translation system with a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Baohao Liao , Shahram Khadivi , Sanjika Hewavitharana

Modern neural translation models based on the Transformer architecture are known for their high performance, particularly when trained on high-resource datasets. A standard next-token prediction training strategy, while widely adopted in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Evgeniia Tokarchuk , Maya K. Nachesa , Sergey Troshin , Vlad Niculae

Transformer-based models have transformed the landscape of natural language processing (NLP) and are increasingly applied to computer vision tasks with remarkable success. These models, renowned for their ability to capture long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Gracile Astlin Pereira , Muhammad Hussain

The long-distance agreement, evidence for syntactic structure, is increasingly used to assess the syntactic generalization of Neural Language Models. Much work has shown that transformers are capable of high accuracy in varied agreement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Bingzhi Li , Guillaume Wisniewski , Benoît Crabbé

Deep learning based question answering (QA) on English documents has achieved success because there is a large amount of English training examples. However, for most languages, training examples for high-quality QA models are not available.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Chia-Hsuan Lee , Hung-Yi Lee

To process novel sentences, language models (LMs) must generalize compositionally -- combine familiar elements in new ways. What aspects of a model's structure promote compositional generalization? Focusing on transformers, we test the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Jackson Petty , Sjoerd van Steenkiste , Ishita Dasgupta , Fei Sha , Dan Garrette , Tal Linzen

We investigate the capability of a transformer pretrained on natural language to generalize to other modalities with minimal finetuning -- in particular, without finetuning of the self-attention and feedforward layers of the residual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Kevin Lu , Aditya Grover , Pieter Abbeel , Igor Mordatch

This paper proposes a novel approach to address the challenge that pretrained VLA models often fail to effectively improve performance and reduce adaptation costs during standard supervised finetuning (SFT). Some advanced finetuning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Wenxuan Song , Han Zhao , Fuhao Li , Ziyang Zhou , Xi Wang , Jing Lyu , Pengxiang Ding , Yan Wang , Donglin Wang , Haoang Li

In multilingual neural machine translation, it has been shown that sharing a single translation model between multiple languages can achieve competitive performance, sometimes even leading to performance gains over bilingually trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Devendra Singh Sachan , Graham Neubig

A rapidly growing body of research on compositional generalization investigates the ability of a semantic parser to dynamically recombine linguistic elements seen in training into unseen sequences. We present a systematic comparison of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Pia Weißenhorn , Yuekun Yao , Lucia Donatelli , Alexander Koller

Compositional generalization, the ability of intelligent models to extrapolate understanding of components to novel compositions, is a fundamental yet challenging facet in AI research, especially within multimodal environments. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Danial Kamali , Parisa Kordjamshidi